Safari Planning Guide
Zimbabwe offers some of Africa’s finest safari experiences, combining spectacular wildlife, diverse landscapes, and some of the continent’s best professional guides. This comprehensive planning guide will help you create the perfect safari adventure tailored to your interests, budget, and travel style.
Choosing Your Safari Style
Types of Safaris
Classic Game Drives
The traditional safari experience:
- Conducted in specialized 4x4 safari vehicles
- Open sides/roof for optimal wildlife viewing
- Morning and late afternoon excursions (3-4 hours each)
- Professional guide and tracker team
- Cover more ground than walking safaris
- Suitable for all ages and fitness levels
- Good photography opportunities with vehicle stability
Walking Safaris
On-foot wildlife experiences for a more intimate connection:
- Led by armed professional guides
- Focus on tracking, ecology, and smaller details
- Intense, immersive wildlife encounters
- Small groups (typically 4-8 people)
- Moderate fitness required
- Age restrictions (usually 12-16 years minimum)
- Morning walks when temperatures are cooler
Canoe Safaris
Paddling adventures on the Zambezi River:
- Guided multi-day trips or single-day excursions
- Paddle between camps along the Zambezi
- Close encounters with hippos, elephants, crocodiles
- Bird watching paradise with riverside species
- Camping on islands or riverside campsites
- Moderately physical but accessible to most
- Unique perspective of wildlife coming to drink
Mobile Camping Safaris
Traditional safari adventures moving between campsites:
- Camp moves with you or ahead of your journey
- More authentic, old-school safari experience
- Closer to nature with nighttime sounds
- Range from basic fly camping to luxury mobile setups
- Often more economical than permanent lodges
- Greater flexibility in remote locations
- Small group experiences with dedicated guide
Photographic Safaris
Specialized trips focused on wildlife photography:
- Expert photography guides
- Vehicles modified for camera equipment
- Optimal positioning for lighting and angles
- Longer stays at sightings
- Special hides and viewing platforms
- Flexible schedules following wildlife action
- Technical advice and post-processing tips
Fly-In Safaris
Accessing remote locations via small aircraft:
- Maximize time by flying between destinations
- Access remote areas difficult to reach by road
- Spectacular aerial views of landscapes
- Often combined with luxury accommodations
- More expensive but time-efficient
- Short bush flights between airstrips
- Often small planes with luggage restrictions
Accommodation Options
Luxury Lodges
High-end properties with exceptional service:
- Spacious, appointed rooms/suites
- Gourmet dining and premium beverages
- Private plunge pools common
- Expert guides and private vehicles available
- All-inclusive rates typical
- Spa facilities at many properties
- Limited number of guests
Tented Camps
Canvas accommodations ranging from rustic to luxurious:
- Permanent or seasonal structures
- Connection to nature with comfort
- En-suite bathrooms in most camps
- Communal dining and gathering areas
- Usually all-inclusive pricing
- Limited electricity (often solar powered)
- Authentic safari atmosphere
Safari Lodges
Solid structure accommodations in national parks:
- Range from mid-range to luxury
- More substantial buildings than tented options
- Often larger properties with more rooms
- Family-friendly options common
- Restaurant dining rather than communal
- More reliable power and connectivity
- Swimming pools and landscaped grounds
National Parks Accommodations
Government-run facilities within park boundaries:
- Basic but functional rooms and chalets
- Self-catering options available
- Simple restaurants at main camps
- Excellent locations within parks
- Much more affordable than private options
- Booking through Zimbabwe Parks authority
- Variable maintenance standards
Mobile Camps
Temporary camps that follow wildlife movements:
- Set up and broken down as safari progresses
- Ranges from basic to surprisingly luxurious
- Often used for walking or canoeing safaris
- More authentic, adventurous experience
- Staff moves ahead to prepare next location
- Usually all-inclusive with guide
- Limited or no electricity
Self-drive Camping
Independent safari camping for adventurous travelers:
- Maximum flexibility and independence
- Significant cost savings
- Equipment rental available (roof tents, etc.)
- Campsites in all major national parks
- Need for self-sufficiency and preparation
- 4x4 vehicle essential for most areas
- Full wilderness experience
Where to Safari in Zimbabwe
Top Safari Destinations
Hwange National Park
Hwange National Park
Zimbabwe’s largest national park and premier safari destination:Key Features:
- Massive elephant population (30,000+)
- All Big Five possible (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, rhino)
- Over 100 mammal species and 400 bird species
- Diverse landscapes from teak forest to Kalahari sands
- Excellent game viewing around waterholes in dry season
- Good infrastructure with accommodation options at all levels
- Classic game drive safaris
- Walking safaris in some concessions
- Night drives in private areas
- Photography at waterholes
- First-time safari visitors
- Year-round destination with temperate climate
- May-October for clearer landscapes and easier hiking
- Green season (November-April) for lusher scenery
- Avoid public holidays when Rhodes’ grave area can be crowded
- Camp Amalinda (luxury)
- Big Cave Camp (midrange)
- Matobo Hills Lodge (midrange)
- Hermits Peak (budget)
Comparing Safari Regions
Understanding the differences between Zimbabwe’s main safari regions helps in choosing the right destination:
Multi-Park Recommendations:
| Park | Key Wildlife | Landscape | Accessibility | Crowd Levels | Accommodation Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hwange | Big Five, huge elephant herds | Savanna, woodland, Kalahari sands | Easy (2hr from Victoria Falls) | Moderate | Budget to luxury |
| Mana Pools | Elephants, wild dogs, big cats | Riverine forest, floodplains | Moderate (flight or 4x4) | Low | Mid-range to luxury |
| Matusadona | Elephants, buffalo, water birds | Lake shore, hills | Moderate (boat or flight) | Very low | Mid-range to luxury |
| Gonarezhou | Elephants, rare antelope | Dramatic sandstone cliffs, rivers | Difficult (long drive, 4x4) | Very low | Limited, mid to luxury |
| Matobo | Rhinos, leopards | Granite kopjes, balancing rocks | Easy (40min from Bulawayo) | Moderate | Budget to luxury |
| Zambezi NP | Elephants, buffalo, hippos | Riverine woodland | Very easy (near Victoria Falls) | Moderate | Limited, mid to luxury |
- First safari: Hwange + Victoria Falls
- Adventure focus: Mana Pools + Matusadona
- Off-beaten-path: Gonarezhou + Great Zimbabwe
- Cultural & wildlife: Matobo + Hwange
- Comprehensive tour: Hwange + Mana Pools + Victoria Falls
Best Time for Safari
Zimbabwe offers excellent year-round safari opportunities, but conditions vary significantly by season:Dry Season (May-October): Peak Safari Period
Photographer’s Note: Each season offers distinct photographic opportunities - dry season for wildlife action and concentration, green season for landscapes and dramatic skies.
- Wildlife concentrates around water sources (best viewing)
- Sparse vegetation improves visibility
- Cooler temperatures, especially June-August
- Little to no rain, predictable conditions
- Higher prices and more visitors
- Dust can be significant by late dry season
- October brings extreme heat but exceptional game viewing
- Lush green landscapes and dramatic skies
- Birthing season for many species
- Excellent bird watching with migratory species
- Lower prices and fewer visitors
- Some roads become impassable
- Wildlife more dispersed and harder to spot
- Many safari operators close in Mana Pools January-March
| Month | Conditions | Wildlife Highlights | Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | Heavy rains, lush | Newborn animals, migratory birds | Some areas inaccessible |
| February | Peak rains, very green | Predators hunting vulnerable young | Limited access to remote parks |
| March | Rains easing, verdant | Last of the migration birds | Mana Pools still closed |
| April | Transition month | Good all-around viewing | Victoria Falls at peak flow |
| May | Cooler, drying out | Excellent predator-prey action | Shoulder season value |
| June | Cool mornings, mild days | Increasing wildlife at waterholes | Perfect weather conditions |
| July | Cold mornings, pleasant days | Concentrated wildlife | Peak season rates |
| August | Warming up, very dry | Excellent predator sightings | Busy period, book early |
| September | Warm days, cool nights | Peak wildlife concentration | Excellent photography |
| October | Very hot, extremely dry | Most dramatic wildlife action | Heat can be challenging |
| November | Building heat, early rains | Last of dry season concentration | Dramatic storm photography |
| December | Rainy, lush regrowth | Calving season begins | Holiday period rates apply |
Safari Booking Process
When to Book
Planning horizons for Zimbabwe safaris:Luxury Lodges (Peak Season)
- Book 12-18 months in advance
- Especially critical for July-September
- Limited availability in small exclusive camps
- Particularly important for Mana Pools and specialist camps
- Book 6-12 months in advance
- Some flexibility possible in shoulder season
- Group spaces fill faster than individual bookings
- School holiday periods book quickly
- National Parks accommodations: 3-6 months ahead
- Exclusive campsites in parks: 6+ months
- Basic campsites: 1-3 months (sometimes available last-minute)
- Vehicle rentals: 3-6 months for specialized 4x4 camping vehicles
- Occasional cancellations at luxury properties
- Green season often has availability with shorter notice
- Some properties offer last-minute discounts
- Flexibility on exact properties improves last-minute options
- 12+ months ahead: Research and select safari style and regions
- 9-12 months ahead: Book high-end accommodations and specialized trips
- 6-9 months ahead: Arrange international flights
- 3-6 months ahead: Book activities and transfers
- 2-3 months ahead: Purchase travel insurance and prepare documentation
- 1 month ahead: Final preparations, packing, and confirmations
Booking Options
Tour Operators
Full-service safari planning and booking:Advantages:
- Expert advice on destinations and timing
- Seamless logistics and transfers
- Single point of contact
- Often access to preferential rates
- Support if things go wrong
- Can arrange multi-country itineraries
- First-time safari travelers
- Complex, multi-destination itineraries
- Special interest safaris (photography, walking)
- Luxury high-end experiences
- Travelers valuing convenience over cost
- International safari specialists
- Zimbabwe-based operators
- General travel agencies with safari divisions
Direct Booking
Contacting camps and lodges directly:Advantages:
- Sometimes better rates without middleman
- Direct communication with property
- Greater control over exact arrangements
- Special requests more easily accommodated
- Personal relationship with property
- Experienced safari travelers
- Single-destination trips
- Return visitors to familiar properties
- Specific date or accommodation requirements
- Those comfortable arranging own transfers
- Requires more research and coordination
- No support system if issues arise
- May need to arrange own transfers
- Payment terms often less flexible
Safari Planning Services
Customized planning without full booking services:Advantages:
- Expert advice without full service markup
- Tailored itineraries to your interests
- Unbiased property recommendations
- Flexibility to book some elements yourself
- Local knowledge and insights
- Semi-independent travelers
- Those with time to handle some arrangements
- Travelers seeking specialized advice
- Budget-conscious but wanting expertise
- Custom itinerary development
- Property recommendations
- Activity suggestions
- Logistics advice
Independent Booking
Complete self-organization of safari:Advantages:
- Maximum control over all elements
- Potential for significant cost savings
- Sense of adventure and accomplishment
- Flexibility to change plans
- Direct connections with local operators
- Very experienced safari travelers
- Those with plenty of planning time
- Adventure-minded travelers
- Budget-focused experiences
- Self-drive enthusiasts
- Zimbabwe Parks website for national parks
- Property websites for private lodges
- Self-drive guidebooks and maps
- Safari forums and travel communities
- Significant research time
Safari Costs and Budgeting
Understanding safari pricing structures and budgeting realistically:What’s Typically Included:
Money-Saving Tips:
- Accommodation in camps/lodges
- All meals and some beverages
- Daily game drives/activities
- Park fees (at most properties)
- Laundry service (at luxury properties)
- Airport transfers (luxury and all-inclusive)
- Premium alcoholic beverages
- Specialized activities (hot air balloons, helicopter flights)
- Gratuities for guides and staff
- Travel insurance
- International and domestic flights
- Visa fees
| Category | Accommodation | Game Viewing | Meals & Drinks | Total Per Day |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Budget | $30-80 | Self-drive or $40-60 | $20-40 | $90-180 |
| Mid-range | $150-300 | Included | Included | $150-300 |
| Luxury | $400-800 | Included | Included | $400-800 |
| Ultra-luxury | $800-1,500+ | Included | Included all premium | $800-1,500+ |
- Travel during shoulder season (April-June, November)
- Combine self-drive with occasional guided activities
- Mix accommodation types (some national parks, some luxury)
- Longer stays often qualify for discounted nights
- Group departures typically cost less than private safaris
- Combine Zimbabwe with more affordable Zambia or Botswana regions
- Package deals through operators often provide better value
- Tips (budget 5-10 for camp staff)
- Quality binoculars ($150-300 if purchasing)
- Appropriate clothing and gear
- Vaccinations and anti-malarials
- Camera equipment
- Mobile data and communication
Best Time for Safari
Zimbabwe offers excellent year-round safari opportunities, but conditions vary significantly by season:Dry Season (May-October): Peak Safari Period
Photographer’s Note: Each season offers distinct photographic opportunities - dry season for wildlife action and concentration, green season for landscapes and dramatic skies.
- Wildlife concentrates around water sources (best viewing)
- Sparse vegetation improves visibility
- Cooler temperatures, especially June-August
- Little to no rain, predictable conditions
- Higher prices and more visitors
- Dust can be significant by late dry season
- October brings extreme heat but exceptional game viewing
- Lush green landscapes and dramatic skies
- Birthing season for many species
- Excellent bird watching with migratory species
- Lower prices and fewer visitors
- Some roads become impassable
- Wildlife more dispersed and harder to spot
- Many safari operators close in Mana Pools January-March
| Month | Conditions | Wildlife Highlights | Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | Heavy rains, lush | Newborn animals, migratory birds | Some areas inaccessible |
| February | Peak rains, very green | Predators hunting vulnerable young | Limited access to remote parks |
| March | Rains easing, verdant | Last of the migration birds | Mana Pools still closed |
| April | Transition month | Good all-around viewing | Victoria Falls at peak flow |
| May | Cooler, drying out | Excellent predator-prey action | Shoulder season value |
| June | Cool mornings, mild days | Increasing wildlife at waterholes | Perfect weather conditions |
| July | Cold mornings, pleasant days | Concentrated wildlife | Peak season rates |
| August | Warming up, very dry | Excellent predator sightings | Busy period, book early |
| September | Warm days, cool nights | Peak wildlife concentration | Excellent photography |
| October | Very hot, extremely dry | Most dramatic wildlife action | Heat can be challenging |
| November | Building heat, early rains | Last of dry season concentration | Dramatic storm photography |
| December | Rainy, lush regrowth | Calving season begins | Holiday period rates apply |
Safari Booking Process
When to Book
Planning horizons for Zimbabwe safaris:Luxury Lodges (Peak Season)
- Book 12-18 months in advance
- Especially critical for July-September
- Limited availability in small exclusive camps
- Particularly important for Mana Pools and specialist camps
- Book 6-12 months in advance
- Some flexibility possible in shoulder season
- Group spaces fill faster than individual bookings
- School holiday periods book quickly
- National Parks accommodations: 3-6 months ahead
- Exclusive campsites in parks: 6+ months
- Basic campsites: 1-3 months (sometimes available last-minute)
- Vehicle rentals: 3-6 months for specialized 4x4 camping vehicles
- Occasional cancellations at luxury properties
- Green season often has availability with shorter notice
- Some properties offer last-minute discounts
- Flexibility on exact properties improves last-minute options
- 12+ months ahead: Research and select safari style and regions
- 9-12 months ahead: Book high-end accommodations and specialized trips
- 6-9 months ahead: Arrange international flights
- 3-6 months ahead: Book activities and transfers
- 2-3 months ahead: Purchase travel insurance and prepare documentation
- 1 month ahead: Final preparations, packing, and confirmations
Booking Options
Tour Operators
Full-service safari planning and booking:Advantages:
- Expert advice on destinations and timing
- Seamless logistics and transfers
- Single point of contact
- Often access to preferential rates
- Support if things go wrong
- Can arrange multi-country itineraries
- First-time safari travelers
- Complex, multi-destination itineraries
- Special interest safaris (photography, walking)
- Luxury high-end experiences
- Travelers valuing convenience over cost
- International safari specialists
- Zimbabwe-based operators
- General travel agencies with safari divisions
Direct Booking
Contacting camps and lodges directly:Advantages:
- Sometimes better rates without middleman
- Direct communication with property
- Greater control over exact arrangements
- Special requests more easily accommodated
- Personal relationship with property
- Experienced safari travelers
- Single-destination trips
- Return visitors to familiar properties
- Specific date or accommodation requirements
- Those comfortable arranging own transfers
- Requires more research and coordination
- No support system if issues arise
- May need to arrange own transfers
- Payment terms often less flexible
Safari Planning Services
Customized planning without full booking services:Advantages:
- Expert advice without full service markup
- Tailored itineraries to your interests
- Unbiased property recommendations
- Flexibility to book some elements yourself
- Local knowledge and insights
- Semi-independent travelers
- Those with time to handle some arrangements
- Travelers seeking specialized advice
- Budget-conscious but wanting expertise
- Custom itinerary development
- Property recommendations
- Activity suggestions
- Logistics advice
Independent Booking
Complete self-organization of safari:Advantages:
- Maximum control over all elements
- Potential for significant cost savings
- Sense of adventure and accomplishment
- Flexibility to change plans
- Direct connections with local operators
- Very experienced safari travelers
- Those with plenty of planning time
- Adventure-minded travelers
- Budget-focused experiences
- Self-drive enthusiasts
- Zimbabwe Parks website for national parks
- Property websites for private lodges
- Self-drive guidebooks and maps
- Safari forums and travel communities
- Significant research time
Safari Costs and Budgeting
Understanding safari pricing structures and budgeting realistically:What’s Typically Included:
Money-Saving Tips:
- Accommodation in camps/lodges
- All meals and some beverages
- Daily game drives/activities
- Park fees (at most properties)
- Laundry service (at luxury properties)
- Airport transfers (luxury and all-inclusive)
- Premium alcoholic beverages
- Specialized activities (hot air balloons, helicopter flights)
- Gratuities for guides and staff
- Travel insurance
- International and domestic flights
- Visa fees
| Category | Accommodation | Game Viewing | Meals & Drinks | Total Per Day |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Budget | $30-80 | Self-drive or $40-60 | $20-40 | $90-180 |
| Mid-range | $150-300 | Included | Included | $150-300 |
| Luxury | $400-800 | Included | Included | $400-800 |
| Ultra-luxury | $800-1,500+ | Included | Included all premium | $800-1,500+ |
- Travel during shoulder season (April-June, November)
- Combine self-drive with occasional guided activities
- Mix accommodation types (some national parks, some luxury)
- Longer stays often qualify for discounted nights
- Group departures typically cost less than private safaris
- Combine Zimbabwe with more affordable Zambia or Botswana regions
- Package deals through operators often provide better value
- Tips (budget 5-10 for camp staff)
- Quality binoculars ($150-300 if purchasing)
- Appropriate clothing and gear
- Vaccinations and anti-malarials
- Camera equipment
- Mobile data and communication
Safari Packing Guide
Clothing Essentials
What to wear on safari:Colors and Material:
- Neutral colors (khaki, olive, tan, brown)
- Avoid bright colors and pure white
- Natural fibers (cotton, linen) or quick-dry blends
- Lightweight, breathable fabrics
- 3-4 short-sleeved shirts/t-shirts
- 2-3 long-sleeved shirts (sun/insect protection)
- 2-3 pairs lightweight pants/trousers
- 1-2 pairs shorts (knee-length best)
- 1 light sweater or fleece jacket
- 1 lightweight rain jacket/windbreaker
- 1 warm jacket (May-August, essential for morning drives)
- Comfortable walking shoes/hiking boots
- Sandals for camp
- Wide-brimmed hat with chin strap
- Swimwear
- Sleepwear
- Early mornings: Base layer + long sleeve + jacket
- Mid-day: Single lightweight layer
- Evenings: Add layers as temperature drops
Safari Equipment
Essential gear for optimal safari experience:Viewing Equipment:
- Binoculars (essential: 8x42 or 10x42 recommended)
- Camera with zoom lens (200mm minimum)
- Extra memory cards and batteries
- Dust-proof camera bag
- Phone with offline maps downloaded
- Headlamp or flashlight (essential for camps)
- Day pack/small backpack
- Reusable water bottle (1L minimum)
- Sunglasses with strap
- Bandana/buff (dust protection)
- Ziplock bags for electronics protection
- Power bank/portable charger
- Universal travel adapter
- Basic first aid supplies
Toiletries & Health
Personal care and health essentials:Sun Protection:
- High SPF sunscreen (50+ recommended)
- Lip balm with SPF
- After-sun lotion/aloe vera
- Insect repellent with DEET (20-30%)
- Anti-itch cream for bites
- Permethrin spray for clothing treatment
- Prescription medications in original packaging
- Anti-malarial pills (as prescribed)
- Pain relievers
- Anti-diarrheal medication
- Motion sickness remedies
- Antihistamines
- Rehydration salts
- Personal prescriptions with doctor’s letter
- Biodegradable soap/shampoo
- Hand sanitizer
- Wet wipes
- Quick-dry travel towel
Documents & Money
Essential paperwork and financial preparation:Documents:
- Passport with at least 6 months validity
- Zimbabwe visa or visa approval letter
- COVID-19 related documents (as required)
- Travel insurance policy and contact details
- Flight tickets and itinerary
- Accommodation vouchers
- Driver’s license (international if self-driving)
- Emergency contact information
- Copies of all documents (physical and digital)
- USD cash in small denominations (5, 20)
- Credit cards (inform bank of travel plans)
- Small amount for daily tips
- Separate money storage options
- Money belt or secure pouch
Luggage Considerations
Special luggage requirements for safari travel:Luggage Types:
- Soft-sided duffel bags strongly preferred
- Hard suitcases problematic in safari vehicles
- Strict weight limits on small aircraft (typically 15-20kg/33-44lbs)
- Small daypack for daily activities
- Light aircraft transfers have strict weight and size limits
- Some mobile safaris have limited vehicle space
- Dust protection important for all items
- Laundry service available in most camps (reducing clothing needs)
- Roll clothes rather than folding to save space
- Use packing cubes for organization
- Pack essential medications in carry-on
- Include one set of clothes in carry-on for delayed baggage
- Lightweight, quick-dry items that can be hand-washed
- Minimize excess—most camps have casual atmosphere
Safari Etiquette & Responsible Tourism
Guidelines for respectful and sustainable safari experiences:Wildlife Interaction:
- Never attempt to touch, feed, or call animals
- Keep voices low during sightings
- Follow guide instructions immediately and without question
- Maintain safe distances from all wildlife
- Do not request guides to go off-road where not permitted
- Accept that wildlife sightings are never guaranteed
- Take only photographs, leave only footprints
- Dispose of waste properly (pack out what you pack in)
- Conserve water, especially in drought-prone areas
- Use biodegradable toiletries
- Minimize plastic usage
- Stay on established roads and paths
- Respect rules about collection of plants, seeds, or souvenirs
- Ask permission before photographing local people
- Dress modestly when visiting communities
- Learn and respect local customs
- Support community tourism initiatives
- Engage respectfully with staff and local residents
- Learn a few basic phrases in local languages
- Research operators’ conservation credentials
- Support lodges with community involvement
- Consider carbon offset for flights
- Choose operators with fair employment practices
- Be willing to pay park fees that support conservation
- Report any unethical practices observed
Safari Guide Etiquette
Working effectively with your professional safari guides:Respecting Expertise:
- Trust your guide’s judgment about safety and wildlife
- Ask questions but respect when guides are concentrating
- Follow all safety instructions without exception
- Don’t pressure guides to get closer to dangerous animals
- Understand guides communicate with other vehicles
- Share special interests at the beginning (birds, plants, photography)
- Express preferences for activities or sightings
- Ask about appropriate times for questions
- Communicate any mobility or health issues
- Discuss photography needs before game drives
- Guide gratuities typically $10-20 per guest per day
- Trackers/spotters: $5-10 per guest per day
- Camp staff: $5-10 per guest per day
- Usually collected in a tip box or given directly at end of stay
- Specific, sincere feedback appreciated alongside tips
- Express appreciation throughout, not just at tipping time
Family Safaris
Special considerations for safari with children:Age Recommendations:
- Most safari operators recommend children be at least 6-8 years old
- Walking safaris typically have minimum age of 12-16
- Canoe safaris usually 12+ years minimum
- Some luxury lodges adults-only or have minimum ages
- Private game drive vehicles often required for young children
- Hwange: The Hide, Elephant’s Eye, Ivory Lodge
- Victoria Falls Area: Victoria Falls Safari Lodge, Elephant Camp
- Matobo: Big Cave Camp, Camp Amalinda
- General: National Parks accommodations have no age restrictions
- Consider private vehicles/guides for flexible schedules
- Book family rooms or adjacent accommodations
- Choose lodges with pools for midday breaks
- Bring small wildlife/bird guides designed for children
- Pack games and activities for downtime
- Consider malaria-free areas for very young children
- Prepare children for early mornings and quiet observation
- Build in rest days between long travel days
- Junior ranger programs at select lodges
- Child-focused game drives (shorter, more interactive)
- Guided nature walks around camp perimeters
- Animal tracking and identification activities
- Star gazing and night sounds experiences
- Cultural interactions with local children where appropriate
Safari FAQs
Is a Zimbabwe safari safe?
Is a Zimbabwe safari safe?
Zimbabwe offers safe safari experiences with professional guides:
- Professional guides undergo rigorous training and certification
- Safari vehicles designed for wildlife viewing safety
- Lodges and camps have safety protocols for wildlife
- Walking safaris conducted with armed professional guides
- Medical evacuation services available from most safari areas
- Zimbabwe’s political situation rarely affects safari tourism
- Most safari areas far removed from urban centers
- Malaria precautions necessary in all safari areas
- Many lodges have basic medical supplies and first aid
- Serious medical issues require evacuation to cities
- Travel insurance with medical evacuation essential
- Pre-travel vaccinations recommended (consult travel clinic)
What about photography on safari?
What about photography on safari?
Tips for capturing memorable safari images:
- Minimum 200mm zoom lens recommended for wildlife
- Dust protection essential (lens covers, camera bags)
- Extra batteries and memory cards critical
- Bean bags or monopods more practical than tripods
- Morning and late afternoon offer best light
- Consider a dedicated camera rather than just smartphone
- Communicate photography interests to your guide
- Some lodges offer photography hides or specialized vehicles
- Private vehicles ideal for serious photographers
- Rechargeable power banks useful in remote camps
- Modern smartphones can capture excellent landscape and close wildlife shots
- Limited for distant subjects without add-on lenses
- Download offline photo editing apps before travel
- Consider small tripod or stabilizer for smartphones
Will I have internet and phone service?
Will I have internet and phone service?
Connectivity varies significantly by location:Urban Areas and Victoria Falls:
- Reliable mobile coverage
- 3G/4G in major towns
- WiFi in most hotels and restaurants
- Hwange: Variable cell coverage, better near Main Camp
- Mana Pools: Very limited, some spots on high ground
- Matusadona: Limited to certain areas
- Gonarezhou: Minimal to none
- Luxury lodges: Often satellite WiFi in main areas
- Mid-range: Variable, often limited or scheduled hours
- Budget/remote: Often no connectivity
- Inform important contacts of limited availability
- Download offline maps, guides, books before travel
- Consider mobile data packages or local SIM cards
- Embrace disconnection as part of wilderness experience
What about charging electronics?
What about charging electronics?
Power availability in safari locations:Luxury Lodges:
- 24-hour electricity common (generator or solar)
- In-room charging stations
- Sometimes battery charging service for cameras
- Scheduled generator hours typical (morning/evening)
- Charging stations in main areas
- Solar backup increasingly common
- Limited charging opportunities
- Shared charging stations during generator hours
- Solar options in some camps
- Vehicle charging adaptors essential
- Portable solar chargers useful
- Power banks for multiple device charges
What about food and dietary requirements?
What about food and dietary requirements?
Dining considerations on safari:Meal Patterns:
- Early light breakfast before morning activity
- Brunch/lunch upon return (10-11am)
- Afternoon tea before evening activity
- Dinner after sunset game drive (7-8pm)
- Luxury lodges: Excellent, often gourmet quality
- Mid-range: Good quality, simpler options
- Budget/camping: Basic but satisfying meals
- Vegetarian widely accommodated with advance notice
- Vegan, gluten-free, etc. possible at better lodges with advance notice
- More challenging in basic accommodations
- Self-catering an option for strict dietary needs
- Pack supplementary snacks for specialized diets
- Continental and hot breakfast options
- Buffet or plated lunch options
- Multi-course dinners
- Sundowner drinks and snacks during game drives
- Bottled water provided throughout
Safari Specialists and Resources
Resources for further research and planning:Zimbabwe Safari Operators:
- Wilderness Safaris
- African Bush Camps
- &Beyond
- Imvelo Safari Lodges
- The Hide Safari Collection
- Chilo Gorge Safari Lodge
- Great Plains Conservation
- Zimbabwe Tourism Authority website
- ZimParks (Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Authority)
- Safari Bookings comparison site
- TripAdvisor forum for Zimbabwe
- Lonely Planet Zimbabwe guide
- Bradt Zimbabwe guidebook
- Safari-specific travel insurance companies
- TripAdvisor Zimbabwe Forum
- Safaritalk.net
- Facebook groups dedicated to Zimbabwe travel
- Africa Geographic online magazine
- Wildlife apps for species identification
- Roberts Bird Guide (Southern Africa)
- Mammal and bird checklists
- Safari companion field guides
Safari Planning Tip: While it’s tempting to move frequently to see different parks, quality time in fewer locations often provides a richer safari experience. Consider spending at least 3 nights in each location to fully appreciate the environment and increase chances of diverse wildlife sightings. This approach also reduces travel time and transport costs.
Where to Safari in Zimbabwe
Top Safari DestinationsHwange National Park
Hwange National Park
Zimbabwe’s largest national park and premier safari destination:Key Features:
- Massive elephant population (30,000+)
- All Big Five possible (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, rhino)
- Over 100 mammal species and 400 bird species
- Diverse landscapes from teak forest to Kalahari sands
- Excellent game viewing around waterholes in dry season
- Good infrastructure with accommodation options at all levels
- Classic game drive safaris
- Walking safaris in some concessions
- Night drives in private areas
- Photography at waterholes
- First-time safari visitors
- Year-round destination with temperate climate
- May-October for clearer landscapes and easier hiking
- Green season (November-April) for lusher scenery
- Peak game viewing: July-October (dry season)
- Green season opportunities: December-March
- Extreme heat in October (but excellent wildlife)
- Linkwasha Camp (luxury)
- The Hide (luxury/midrange)
- Davison’s Camp (midrange)
- Hwange Main Camp (budget/self-drive)
Mana Pools National Park
Mana Pools National Park
UNESCO World Heritage site along the Zambezi River:Key Features:
- Famous for walking safaris and canoe trips
- Spectacular Zambezi River frontage
- Iconic “long dog” albida forests attractive to elephants
- Excellent predator viewing (wild dogs, lions, leopards)
- “Standing” elephants reaching for seed pods
- More remote and wild than Hwange
- Walking safaris (premier walking destination)
- Canoe safaris on the Zambezi
- Photography of elephants in albida forests
- Adventure-minded safari enthusiasts
- Wildlife viewing along river floodplains
- Peak season: June-October
- Closed or limited access: January-March (rainy season)
- October offers spectacular wildlife but extreme heat
- Chikwenya Camp (luxury)
- Ruckomechi Camp (luxury)
- John’s Camp (midrange tented)
- Nyamepi Campsite (budget/self-drive)
Matusadona & Lake Kariba
Matusadona & Lake Kariba
Beautiful national park on the shores of Lake Kariba:Key Features:
- Combination of lake and terrestrial safaris
- Stunning sunsets over Lake Kariba
- Good populations of elephant and buffalo
- Excellent birding along shoreline
- Fishing opportunities for tiger fish
- Less visited than Hwange or Mana Pools
- Houseboats safaris combined with land activities
- Fishing and safari combination
- Photography of lake landscapes
- More exclusive experience with fewer visitors
- Year-round destination
- May-October for best land-based game viewing
- Fishing best September-December
- Bumi Hills Safari Lodge (luxury)
- Musango Safari Camp (midrange)
- Kariba Houseboats (various levels)
- Tashinga Camp (Zimbabwe Parks)
Gonarezhou National Park
Gonarezhou National Park
Remote wilderness in southeastern Zimbabwe:Key Features:
- “Place of elephants” with healthy population
- Spectacular Chilojo Cliffs and landscapes
- Pristine wilderness feel with few visitors
- Three major rivers: Save, Runde, and Mwenezi
- Increasing wildlife numbers after past poaching
- Part of Greater Limpopo Transfrontier Park
- Off-the-beaten-path experience
- Experienced safari travelers
- Spectacular landscapes and scenery
- Self-drive adventures (4x4 essential)
- Combination with Mozambique or South Africa
- May-October (dry season) best for wildlife
- Limited accessibility during rainy season
- September-October for concentrated wildlife
- Chilo Gorge Safari Lodge (luxury)
- Gonarezhou Bush Camp (midrange)
- Chipinda Pools (Zimbabwe Parks)
- Mabalauta (basic camping)
Matobo National Park
Matobo National Park
Ancient granite landscape with rhinos and historical sites:Key Features:
- UNESCO World Heritage site
- Exceptional rhino tracking opportunities
- Ancient rock art sites throughout the park
- Cecil Rhodes’ grave at “World’s View”
- Unique balancing rock formations
- Rich cultural and historical significance
- Rhino tracking on foot
- Historical and cultural interests
- Rock art enthusiasts
- Landscape photography
- Easy combination with Bulawayo city visit
- Year-round destination with temperate climate
- May-October for clearer landscapes and easier hiking
- Green season (November-April) for lusher scenery
- Avoid public holidays when Rhodes’ grave area can be crowded
- Camp Amalinda (luxury)
- Big Cave Camp (midrange)
- Matobo Hills Lodge (midrange)
- Hermits Peak (budget)