Eastern Highlands
The Eastern Highlands form a stunning mountain range running north to south along Zimbabwe’s border with Mozambique. This verdant region stands in stark contrast to the savanna landscapes typically associated with Zimbabwe, offering cool climates, misty mountains, flowing waterfalls, pine forests, and tea plantations.
Divided into three main areas—Nyanga in the north, Bvumba in the central region, and Chimanimani in the south—the Eastern Highlands provide a perfect highland retreat for nature lovers, hikers, and those seeking respite from the heat of the lowveld.
Why Visit the Eastern Highlands
This unique region offers experiences not found elsewhere in Zimbabwe:
Pleasant climate year-round with cool temperatures even during summer
Spectacular hiking through diverse mountain landscapes
Remarkable biodiversity including rare birds, plants, and butterflies
Tea and coffee plantations reminiscent of colonial hill stations
Waterfalls and crystal-clear rivers perfect for swimming and fishing
Charming historical towns with English-inspired architecture
Adventure activities from horseback riding to mountain biking
Tranquil retreats away from the busier safari circuits
Key Areas
Nyanga National Park
The northernmost section of the Eastern Highlands, Nyanga offers dramatic landscapes and the highest peaks in Zimbabwe:
Key Attractions:
Mount Nyangani : Zimbabwe’s highest mountain (2,592m) with a relatively easy hiking trail to the summit
Nyangombe Falls : Picturesque waterfall with natural pools ideal for swimming
Mtarazi Falls : Zimbabwe’s highest waterfall with a 762m drop (accessible via zipline)
World’s View : Spectacular panoramic viewpoint overlooking the highlands
Nyanga Downs : Trout fishing streams and dams
Rhodes Nyanga National Park : Historical sites including Cecil Rhodes’ cottage
Troutbeck Resort : Iconic highland hotel with golf course and fishing
Ancient ruins : Including terracing and pit structures from early settlements
Activities:
Hiking on numerous marked trails
Trout fishing in stocked dams and streams
Mountain biking on forest trails
Historical site tours
Horse riding through mountain terrain
Zipline across Mtarazi Falls gorge
Bvumba Mountains
The central highlands area just southeast of Mutare, known for its mist-shrouded forests and botanical gardens:
Key Attractions:
Cecil Kop Nature Reserve : Wildlife sanctuary with hiking trails
Bvumba Botanical Gardens : Beautiful landscaped gardens with exotic plants
Bunga Forest : Pristine montane forest with rare birds
Burma Valley : Agricultural valley with fruit orchards and wineries
Cross Kopje : Viewpoint offering vistas into Mozambique on clear days
White Horse Inn : Historic hotel famous for its fine dining
Castle Beacon : Highest point in the Bvumba range
Activities:
Birdwatching (over 300 species, including the rare Swynnerton’s Robin)
Forest walks and hiking
Botanical garden tours
Wine tasting at local estates
Butterfly watching (especially during summer months)
Golf at Leopard Rock Hotel’s championship course
Chimanimani
The most remote and rugged of the three highland areas, offering wilderness experiences and challenging hiking:
Key Attractions:
Chimanimani National Park : Pristine wilderness with dramatic quartzite mountains
Bridal Veil Falls : Stunning 50m waterfall just outside Chimanimani village
Chimaninami Mountains : Challenging peaks including Binga and Kweza
Outward Bound Center : Adventure training facility
Haroni and Rusitu Forest Reserves : Rare lowland forest habitats with endemic plants
Hot springs : Natural thermal springs in remote locations
Activities:
Multi-day wilderness hiking and camping
Rock climbing and abseiling
River swimming in crystal clear mountain pools
Visiting local communities and art projects
Photography of unique mountain landscapes
Botanical exploration (area has high plant endemism)
Top Experiences
Hiking and Trekking
The Eastern Highlands offer Zimbabwe’s best hiking opportunities:
Beginner-Friendly Options:
Nyangani Summit Trail : 4km round trip to Zimbabwe’s highest point
Cecil Kop Nature Reserve Trails : Short marked trails near Mutare
Bunga Forest Walk : 3km loop through misty forest in the Bvumba
Intermediate Hikes:
Pungwe Gorge Trail : Full-day scenic hike in Nyanga
Bridal Veil Falls Trail : 5km round trip from Chimanimani village
Bvumba Circular Route : 12km day hike around the Bvumba peaks
Advanced Multi-Day Treks:
Chimanimani Mountains Traverse : 3-4 day wilderness experience
Honde Valley Trek : 2-3 day guided hike through remote communities
Border Trail : 5-day challenging route along the Mozambique border
Important Notes:
Local guides recommended for longer/remote routes
Park fees apply in national park areas
Carry sufficient water and appropriate clothing
Weather can change rapidly in mountain areas
Waterfalls and Swimming
The region boasts numerous pristine waterfalls with natural swimming pools:
Most Accessible:
Mtarazi Falls : Viewable from platforms; no swimming
Nyangombe Falls : Easy access and excellent swimming pools
Bridal Veil Falls : Short walk from Chimanimani with great swimming
Worth the Effort:
Mutarazi Falls : Challenging hike but spectacular scenery
Manchester Falls : Remote location in Nyanga with pristine pools
Pungwe Falls : Scenic cascades requiring half-day hike
Swimming Safety:
Check water conditions, especially after heavy rain
Never dive as underwater rocks may be present
Be cautious of slippery surfaces around falls
Some areas have bilharzia risk - check with locals
Historical Sites
The Eastern Highlands contain fascinating historical remnants:
Colonial Heritage:
Rhodes Nyanga Hotel : Historic hotel built in 1899
Rhodes’ Cottage : Cecil Rhodes’ former mountain retreat
Pungwe Drift : Old coach road crossing point
Cecil Kop : Named after Cecil Rhodes with wartime relics
Ancient Sites:
Nyanga Terracing : Extensive agricultural terraces from 16-19th century
Pit Structures : Mysterious stone structures for cattle keeping or fortification
Ziwa Ruins : Archaeological site with stone structures and artifacts
Cultural Interest:
Gosho Park : Traditional village reconstruction near Nyanga
Local Craft Centers : Traditional crafts including stone sculpture and basketry
Where to Stay
Nyanga Area
Luxury
Troutbeck Resort
Inn on Rupurara
Pine Tree Inn
Mid-range
Rhodes Nyanga Hotel
Tony’s Coffee Shop & Cottages
Nyanga Self-Catering Chalets
Budget
Nyanga National Park Lodges
Eastern Highlands Motel
Nyafaru Campsite
Bvumba Area
Luxury
Leopard Rock Hotel
White Horse Inn
Musangano Lodge
Mid-range
Inn on the Rupurara
Cloudlands Hotel
Selborne Routledge
Budget
Cecil Kop Campsite
Ndundu Lodge
Bvumba View Lodges
Chimanimani Area
Mid-range
Frog & Fern Cottages
Chimanimani Hotel
Heaven Lodge
Budget
Outward Bound Center
Chimanimani National Park Camping
Kweza Backpackers
Eco/Community
Far & Wide Community Tourism Project
Batanai Community Guesthouse
Ndongeni Forest Lodge
When to Visit
The most popular time to visit the Eastern Highlands:
Clear skies with excellent visibility for views and photography
Comfortable daytime temperatures (15-22°C/59-72°F)
Cool to cold nights, especially June-August (can drop to 0-10°C/32-50°F)
Less risk of rain affecting hiking plans
Reduced vegetation making some trails easier to follow
Peak tourist season, especially during school holidays
Best for : Hiking, photography, outdoor activities
Wet Season (November-April)
The green season offers different advantages:
Lush, verdant landscapes with flowers and rushing waterfalls
Warmer temperatures (18-25°C/64-77°F)
More frequent mist and atmospheric conditions
Fewer visitors and lower accommodation rates
Afternoon thunderstorms but usually with morning clear periods
Enhanced waterfall experiences with maximum flow
Best bird watching opportunities
Best for : Botany enthusiasts, waterfall visits, photography of misty landscapes
Photography Tip : The “shoulder months” of April/May and October/November often provide the best combination of greenery, clear skies, and moderate visitor numbers.
Minimum : 2 days for a single area (Nyanga, Bvumba, or Chimanimani)
Recommended : 4-5 days to experience two areas
Ideal : 7+ days to explore all three regions thoroughly
From Harare to Nyanga : 3-hour drive (265 km) on good paved roads
From Harare to Bvumba : 4-hour drive (290 km) via Mutare
From Harare to Chimanimani : 5-hour drive (350 km)
Public transport : Regular buses to Mutare, then limited connections to highland areas
Car rental : Highly recommended for flexibility
Layered clothing (temperatures can change rapidly)
Warm jacket and hat, even in summer
Raincoat/poncho (year-round)
Sturdy hiking boots with good grip
Sun protection (despite cooler temperatures, UV is strong at altitude)
Insect repellent (especially in summer)
Refillable water bottle
Swimwear for waterfall pools
Elevations range from 1,500-2,500m (4,900-8,200 ft)
Mild altitude effects possible for sensitive individuals
Increased sun exposure at higher elevations
Temperature drops approximately 6°C for every 1,000m of elevation gain
Allow time for acclimatization before strenuous hikes
Combining with Other Destinations
The Eastern Highlands pair well with these nearby attractions:
Great Zimbabwe : 3-4 hour drive from southern highlands
Gonarezhou National Park : 4-5 hour drive from Chimanimani
Nyanga Cultural Sites : Easily combined with Nyanga visit
Mozambique Beaches : Accessible from Mutare (border procedures required)
For a comprehensive eastern Zimbabwe itinerary, consider:
3 days in Eastern Highlands
2 days at Great Zimbabwe
3-4 days in Gonarezhou National Park
Local Culture and Communities
The Eastern Highlands are home to various communities with distinct traditions:
Shona communities : Main ethnic group with rich artistic traditions
Tea and coffee estate workers : Multi-generational communities with unique culture
Chimanimani artisans : Known for woodcarving and stone sculpture
Nyanga farming communities : Traditional agricultural practices
Support local economies by:
Visiting community craft centers
Hiring local guides for hikes
Purchasing locally grown tea, coffee, and fruit products
Engaging with community tourism initiatives
Mountain Safety : Weather in the Eastern Highlands can change rapidly. Always inform someone of your hiking plans, carry appropriate gear, and consider hiring a local guide for unfamiliar routes. Cell phone coverage can be limited in remote areas.
Responses are generated using AI and may contain mistakes.