Safari Etiquette
Essential guidelines for respectful and safe wildlife viewing in Zimbabwe. Learn the do’s and don’ts of safari behavior to ensure memorable experiences while protecting wildlife and supporting conservation.
Going on safari in Zimbabwe is a privilege that comes with responsibilities. Following proper safari etiquette ensures your safety, protects wildlife, and preserves these experiences for future generations. Here’s your comprehensive guide to being a respectful safari guest.
The Golden Rules of Safari
The most important rule on any safari: Listen to your guide. Their instructions are based on years of experience and are designed to keep both you and the wildlife safe.
Core Principles
- Respect Wildlife Space - Animals always have right of way
- Stay Quiet - Loud noises disturb and stress animals
- No Littering - Leave only footprints, take only photographs
- Follow Park Rules - They exist for important reasons
- Support Conservation - Your responsible behavior helps protect Zimbabwe’s wildlife
Wildlife Viewing Etiquette
In the Vehicle
Walking Safaris
Walking safaris require extra vigilance and strict adherence to rules:
Stay in Single File
Walk directly behind your guide in the order they specify
Maintain Silence
No talking unless the guide indicates it’s safe
Follow Hand Signals
Learn and respond immediately to your guide’s signals
No Bright Colors
Wear neutral colors that blend with the environment
Move Slowly
Match your guide’s pace and avoid sudden movements
Photography Ethics
Respectful Photography Guidelines
Do's
- Use silent/quiet camera modes
- Respect no-flash zones
- Ask before photographing other guests
- Share good sighting positions
- Use long lenses to maintain distance
- Capture natural behavior
Don'ts
- Don’t use flash on nocturnal species
- Avoid drone photography (usually illegal)
- Don’t monopolize prime spots
- Never harass animals for a photo
- Don’t share sensitive location data
- Avoid excessive shutter noise
Pro Tip: The best wildlife photographs come from patience and respect, not from getting too close or disturbing animals.
What to Wear on Safari
Your clothing choices affect both your comfort and wildlife viewing experience:
Color Guidelines
- Khaki/Tan: Blends well with dry season landscapes
- Olive/Brown: Perfect for most environments
- Grey: Neutral and non-threatening
- Muted Greens: Good for lusher areas
- Khaki/Tan: Blends well with dry season landscapes
- Olive/Brown: Perfect for most environments
- Grey: Neutral and non-threatening
- Muted Greens: Good for lusher areas
- White: Too bright and easily soiled
- Black: Attracts tsetse flies
- Dark Blue: Also attracts tsetse flies
- Bright Colors: Can alarm wildlife
- Camouflage: May be illegal in some areas
Practical Considerations
- Long sleeves and pants: Protection from sun and insects
- Layered clothing: Mornings can be cold, afternoons hot
- Comfortable walking shoes: For lodge areas and walking safaris
- Wide-brimmed hat: Essential sun protection
- Sunglasses: Reduce glare and protect eyes
Lodge and Camp Etiquette
Respecting Shared Spaces
Life in safari lodges and camps requires consideration for other guests and staff:
Environmental Responsibility
Leave No Trace Principles
Your environmental impact matters:
- Pack out all trash including organic waste like fruit peels
- Stay on designated paths to prevent erosion
- Don’t pick plants or remove natural objects
- Conserve water - it’s often a precious resource
- Use eco-friendly products especially sunscreen and insect repellent
- Respect fire safety rules absolutely
Conservation Ethics
Supporting Conservation
- Choose operators committed to conservation
- Support community tourism initiatives
- Report any suspicious activity (poaching signs)
- Consider contributing to conservation funds
- Buy authentic, legally-sourced crafts
- Share conservation messages, not just pretty pictures
Cultural Sensitivity
Interacting with Local Communities
Many safaris include cultural elements. Show respect by:
- Asking permission before photographing people
- Dressing modestly when visiting villages
- Learning basic greetings in local languages
- Purchasing crafts directly from artisans when possible
- Respecting local customs and traditions
- Listening more than talking during cultural exchanges
Tipping Guidelines
Tipping is customary and important for safari staff:
Standard Tipping Rates
Safari Guides: $10-20 USD per guest per day
Higher for exceptional service or private guides
Safari Guides: $10-20 USD per guest per day
Higher for exceptional service or private guides
General Staff: $10-15 USD per guest per day
Usually put in a communal tip box
Trackers/Spotters: $5-10 USD per guest per day
If separate from guide
Tipping Etiquette:
- Tip at the end of your stay
- Use USD cash in small denominations
- Present tips in envelopes if possible
- Thank staff personally when appropriate
Safety Protocols
Emergency Situations
Know what to do in unexpected situations:
Wildlife Encounters on Foot:
- Freeze - Don’t run
- Listen to your guide’s instructions
- Stay grouped together
- Back away slowly if instructed
- Avoid eye contact with predators
- Make yourself appear larger if necessary
Health and Safety
- Take malaria prophylaxis as prescribed
- Stay hydrated throughout activities
- Use insect repellent liberally
- Wear sunscreen even on cloudy days
- Report any injuries immediately
- Follow hygiene protocols to prevent illness
Night Drive Etiquette
Night drives have special considerations:
- Red filter lights only to preserve night vision
- Extra quiet as sounds carry further at night
- Warm clothing essential as temperatures drop
- No flash photography - it blinds nocturnal animals
- Stay extra alert for low branches
- Trust the spotlight operator to find wildlife
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Learn from others’ errors:
Special Situations
Sightings of Rare Species
When encountering rare or endangered animals:
- Maintain extra distance and respect
- Limit viewing time to reduce stress
- Don’t share specific locations on social media
- Follow guide’s lead on appropriate behavior
- Consider the animal’s welfare over your photos
Mating, Hunting, or Feeding
During sensitive natural behaviors:
- Keep extra quiet during these critical moments
- Respect distance - don’t interfere with nature
- Be prepared to leave if animals show stress
- Understand you’re witnessing privileged moments
- Don’t judge natural behaviors by human standards
The Spirit of Safari
Remember, safari is not just about ticking off the “Big Five” or getting the perfect photo. It’s about:
- Connecting with nature in its purest form
- Understanding ecosystems and our place in them
- Supporting conservation through responsible tourism
- Creating memories that inspire protection of wild places
- Sharing the experience respectfully with all participants
Final Thoughts
Good safari etiquette enhances everyone’s experience - yours, other guests’, and most importantly, the wildlife’s. By following these guidelines, you contribute to sustainable tourism that helps preserve Zimbabwe’s incredible natural heritage for future generations.
Remember: you are a guest in the animals’ home. Act accordingly, and you’ll be rewarded with authentic, meaningful wildlife encounters that will stay with you forever.
Before You Go: Many lodges send pre-arrival information with specific guidelines. Read it carefully as requirements can vary by location and season.
For more essential travel information, explore our guides on Health and Safety and What to Pack.