Bulawayo !Colonial architecture in Bulawayo Bulawayo, Zimbabwe’s second-largest city, offers visitors a distinctive blend of colonial history, architectural…
Bulawayo, Zimbabwe’s second-largest city, offers visitors a distinctive blend of colonial history, architectural heritage, and cultural experiences. Set in the heart of Matabeleland, this charming city serves as an excellent gateway to nearby attractions like Matobo Hills National Park while offering its own urban pleasures at a more relaxed pace than the capital.
Often overlooked in favor of Victoria Falls or Harare, Bulawayo rewards visitors with:
Wide, tree-lined boulevards designed to be wide enough to turn a full span of oxen
Well-preserved colonial architecture with Art Deco influences
Rich cultural heritage as the historical capital of the Ndebele kingdom
Excellent museums showcasing Zimbabwe’s natural and cultural history
Vibrant arts scene with galleries, theaters, and cultural centers
Gateway location to Matobo Hills and other attractions
Friendlier pace than the bustling capital city
Authentic urban Zimbabwe experience with fewer tourists
One of the best museums in southern Africa:
Extensive wildlife displays with excellent taxidermy
Complete collection of Zimbabwe’s mammals, birds, and insects
Geology hall with comprehensive mineral collection
Archaeological and paleontological exhibits
Ndebele cultural history displays
Special exhibits on Cecil Rhodes and colonization
Details:
Location: Park Road, Suburbs
Hours: Daily 9am-5pm
Entry fee: $10 USD
Allow 2-3 hours for a complete visit
Fascinating collection of historic locomotives:
Vintage steam locomotives and rolling stock
Cecil Rhodes’ personal railway coach
Colonial-era railway equipment and memorabilia
History of railway development in Zimbabwe
Signaling equipment and interactive displays
Excellent for train enthusiasts and history buffs
Details:
Location: Opposite Bulawayo Railway Station
Hours: Monday-Saturday 9am-4:30pm, Sunday 9am-1pm
Entry fee: $5 USD
Allow 1-2 hours for visit
Impressive colonial administrative center:
Beautifully preserved 1940s architecture
Center of Bulawayo’s administrative district
Statue of Joshua Nkomo, “Father of Zimbabwe”
Historical exhibits in the Tower Block
Original clock tower still functioning
Walking tours available with advance booking
Details:
Location: Fife Street & 8th Avenue
Exterior viewing anytime
Interior visits by appointment only
Photography permitted of exterior
Historic gentleman’s club now operating as hotel:
Colonial-era architecture and interior preserved
Original furniture and fixtures from 1935
Historic library and bar areas
Photos and memorabilia from colonial period
Now operating as boutique hotel with restaurant
Guided tours available for non-guests
Details:
Location: Corner of 8th Avenue & Fort Street
Tours: By arrangement with reception
Restaurant open to public
Photography may be restricted in certain areas
Premier art institution in Bulawayo:
Contemporary Zimbabwean art exhibitions
Traditional craft displays
Rotating international exhibits
Emphasis on Ndebele artistic traditions
Art workshops and educational programs
Gallery shop with local artworks
Details:
Location: 75 Leopold Takawira Avenue
Hours: Monday-Friday 9am-4:30pm, Saturday 9am-1pm
Entry fee: $5 USD
Allow 1-2 hours for visit
Hub of performing arts in Bulawayo:
Theater productions in multiple languages
Traditional dance performances
Music concerts and festivals
Youth arts development programs
Cultural workshops for visitors
Restaurant serving traditional foods
Details:
Location: Masotsha Avenue
Performance schedule varies - check locally
Ticket prices: $5-15 USD depending on event
Tours of facility available by arrangement
Working craft center featuring local artisans:
Wood carving demonstrations
Pottery and ceramics studios
Basket weaving and textiles
Traditional and contemporary designs
Direct purchase from craftspeople
Training facility for new artisans
Details:
Location: Mzilikazi Township
Hours: Monday-Saturday, 8am-4pm
Entry: Free (purchases support local artists)
Guided tours available
Reconstruction of King Lobengula’s royal town:
Reconstructed royal enclosure
Traditional Ndebele homestead layout
Cultural demonstrations and exhibitions
Interpretive center with historical information
Insight into pre-colonial Ndebele kingdom
Note: Site was damaged by fire; reconstruction ongoing
Details:
Location: 16km from city center
Contact Natural History Museum for current status
Access may be limited during reconstruction
Green spaces and recreational areas in and near Bulawayo:
Centenary Park
Central urban park with gardens and walking paths
Vintage steam locomotive display
Children’s playground and picnic areas
Periodic events and festivals
Located near Natural History Museum
Free entry, open daily
Hillside Dams Conservancy
Two dams in beautiful natural setting
Walking trails around the water
Bird watching opportunities (150+ species)
Restaurant with scenic views
Fishing permitted with license
Small entry fee, open daily 6am-6pm
Tshabalala Game Sanctuary
Small wildlife reserve 10km from city
Game drives and walking trails
Giraffe, zebra, impala, and other antelope
Excellent bird watching
Picnic facilities available
Entry fee: $10 USD, open daily
Bulawayo Golf Club
Historic 18-hole course established 1895
Colonial-era clubhouse with restaurant
Green fees reasonable for visitors
Equipment rental available
Located in Suburbs area
Prior booking recommended weekends
City Centre / CBD
The historic heart of Bulawayo:
Wide colonial-era streets laid out in grid pattern
Art Deco and neoclassical architecture
Main administrative and commercial buildings
Historic hotels and churches
Banking and business district
Shopping areas along Main Street and 9th Avenue
Visitor Notes:
Most compact and walkable during daylight hours
Photography opportunities for architectural enthusiasts
Historical plaques mark significant buildings
Main Street has interesting colonial-era shops
Most museums within walking distance
Suburbs
Leafy residential district with character:
Established in colonial era for European residents
Grand old homes with spacious gardens
Tree-lined avenues with jacarandas
Natural History Museum located here
Hillside Dams nearby
Several good restaurants and cafes
Visitor Notes:
Pleasant area for walking or driving
Some historic homes converted to guesthouses
More relaxed atmosphere than city center
Centenary Park located on northern edge
Several good accommodation options
Mzilikazi & Makokoba
Historic township areas with cultural significance:
Oldest township areas in Bulawayo
Vibrant street life and local atmosphere
Mzilikazi Arts & Crafts Centre
Stanley Square historical meeting place
Local markets and street food
Site of cultural resistance during colonial period
Visitor Notes:
Best visited with local guide
Authentic urban Zimbabwean experience
Respect local customs when photographing
Support local businesses when visiting
Weekend mornings particularly lively
Ascot & Bradfield
Shopping and dining districts:
Ascot Shopping Centre with supermarkets and shops
Bradfield Shopping Centre’s cafes and restaurants
More modern commercial establishments
Popular with locals for everyday shopping
Several good dining options
Banks and services available
Visitor Notes:
Good areas for practical shopping needs
Several internet cafes and mobile service providers
Popular coffee shops and meeting spots
More contemporary feel than historic center
Local interaction opportunities
Bulawayo offers diverse dining experiences from traditional to international cuisine:
Traditional Zimbabwean Cuisine
Induna Foods: Authentic sadza and traditional relishes
New Orleans Restaurant: Local dishes with modern presentation
Amakhosi Cultural Centre: Traditional meals by arrangement
Township Eating Spots: For the adventurous, with local guide
International Options
The Cattleman: Steakhouse with game meat options
La Plaza: Mediterranean cuisine with outdoor seating
Haefeli’s Swiss Bakery & Café: European pastries and coffee
The Deck @ Houseboaters Association: Casual international menu
Cafés and Quick Bites
Bon Journée Café: Popular coffee spot with light meals
Café Baku: Art café with sandwiches and beverages
Bulawayo Club: Colonial-style afternoon tea
Parkie’s StreetFood: Local fast food options
Dining Tips
Most restaurants close relatively early (by 9pm)
Reservations recommended for dinner at higher-end places
Many establishments closed on Sundays or have limited hours
Tipping (10%) appreciated but not always expected
Water shortages may affect some restaurants; bottled water recommended
Properties with character and history:
Nesbitt Castle: Gothic-style castle hotel with gardens
Bulawayo Club: Colonial gentleman’s club converted to hotel
Banff Lodge Hotel: Colonial-era property with modern amenities
Price range: $100-200 USD per night
Comfortable, good-value options:
Holiday Inn Bulawayo: Reliable international standard
Cresta Churchill Hotel: Central location, business-friendly
Digby’s Boutique B&B: Charming converted home
Selborne Hotel: Historic hotel with character
Price range: $60-100 USD per night
Affordable accommodation:
Bulawayo Rainbow Hotel: Simple rooms in convenient location
Bulawayo Backpackers: Dormitory and private rooms
Matopo Hills Lodge Budget Rooms: Outside city near national park
Travellers Guest House: Basic but clean accommodation
Price range: $20-60 USD per night
How Much Time to Spend
Minimum: 1-2 days for main city highlights
Comfortable: 3 days to explore city and nearby Matobo Hills
Extended: 4-5 days to use as base for regional exploration
Suggested Allocation:
Day 1: City center museums and architecture
Day 2: Full-day excursion to Matobo Hills
Day 3: Cultural sites and township visits
Getting Around
Transportation Options:
Walking: City center compact and walkable
Taxis: Readily available but unmetered (negotiate fare)
Car Rental: Several agencies with reasonable rates
Tour Services: For trips to surrounding attractions
Getting There:
By Air: Joshua Mqabuko Nkomo International Airport (connecting flights from Harare and Johannesburg)
By Rail: Limited passenger service
By Bus: Regular connections from Harare (6 hours), Victoria Falls (5-6 hours)
By Road: Well-maintained highways connect major cities
Money Matters
USD accepted at most businesses
ATMs available but sometimes unreliable
Major hotels and restaurants accept credit cards
Cash preferred for smaller establishments
No currency exchange needed if using USD
Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG) sometimes used for small transactions
Keep small USD denominations for daily expenses
Safety & Etiquette
Safety Tips:
Bulawayo generally safer than Harare
Normal urban precautions apply
City center safe for daytime walking
Avoid isolated areas after dark
Keep valuables secure and inconspicuous
Use hotel safes for important documents
Cultural Notes:
Greetings important before conducting business
Conservative dress appreciated, especially in official buildings
Ask permission before photographing people
Some traditional areas have specific customs - follow guide advice
Respect for elders important in Ndebele culture
UNESCO World Heritage site (35km south):
Dramatic granite formations and balancing rocks
Wildlife including white rhino and leopard
Ancient San rock art sites
Cecil Rhodes’ grave at “World’s View”
Excellent guided tours available
Combined cultural and natural attraction
Practical Information:
Allow full day
Guide recommended for rock art and rhino tracking
Accessible by rental car or tour
Combined tickets available at some hotels
Several lodges in park for overnight stays
UNESCO site showcasing ancient civilization (22km west):
Second largest stone ruins in Zimbabwe after Great Zimbabwe
15th-17th century trading center
Impressive stone walls and platforms
Museum with artifacts from the site
Less visited than Great Zimbabwe
Archaeological site of major importance
Practical Information:
Half-day trip from Bulawayo
Limited facilities - bring water and snacks
Best in morning when lighting is good for photography
Combine with city tour for full day
Animal rescue and rehabilitation center (14km east):
Injured and orphaned wildlife rehabilitation
Educational displays and guided tours
Focus on conservation education
Close encounters with various species
Family-friendly activity
Support goes to wildlife conservation
Practical Information:
Half-day activity
Open daily 8:30am-5pm
Entry fee supports conservation work
Combine with Khami Ruins for full day
Rural experience showcasing sustainable farming (30km north):
Working farm demonstration
Traditional agricultural methods
Farm-to-table meal experiences
Cultural performances arranged
Local craft demonstrations
Educational for all ages
Practical Information:
Advance booking required
Half or full-day programs
Transport can be arranged
Authentic rural experience
Bulawayo enjoys a pleasant climate year-round with distinct seasons:
April-May (Autumn)
Weather: Mild days (22-25°C), cooler evenings
Advantages: Pleasant temperatures, post-rainy season greenery
Considerations: Occasional late rains possible
Events: Bulawayo Arts Festival preparations
June-August (Winter)
Weather: Warm sunny days (18-22°C), cold nights (can drop to 5-10°C)
Advantages: Very dry, clear skies, ideal for sightseeing
Considerations: Cold mornings and evenings require layers
Events: Intwasa Arts Festival (late August/September)
September-October (Spring)
Weather: Increasingly hot (25-32°C), very dry
Advantages: Jacaranda trees in bloom creating purple-lined streets
Considerations: Can be uncomfortably hot by late October
Events: Zimbabwe International Trade Fair (September)
November-March (Summer/Rainy Season)
Weather: Warm (23-28°C) with afternoon thunderstorms
Advantages: Lush landscapes, fewer tourists
Considerations: Rain can disrupt outdoor activities
Events: Festive season celebrations (December)
Recommended: April-May and August-September offer the most comfortable weather for exploring the city and surrounds.
Perfect for those interested in colonial and African history:
Walking tour of colonial architecture
Railway Museum for transportation history
Natural History Museum’s comprehensive exhibits
Nearby archaeological sites like Khami Ruins
Old Bulawayo historical site
Specialized historical tours available
Archives accessible for serious researchers
Rich cultural experiences:
Traditional dance performances at Amakhosi Cultural Centre
National Gallery exhibitions of local artists
Mzilikazi Arts Centre for craft demonstrations
Township tours for urban cultural immersion
Interaction with Ndebele craftspeople
Local music performances at various venues
Cultural festivals throughout the year
Child-friendly activities and considerations:
Natural History Museum’s interactive exhibits
Chipangali Wildlife Orphanage for animal encounters
Centenary Park with open spaces and playground
Railway Museum’s impressive locomotives
Family-friendly accommodations with pools
Safe, walkable city center for exploration
Numerous picnic spots in and around the city
Maximizing experiences while minimizing costs:
Affordable guesthouses and hostels
Self-guided walking tours of historic architecture
Free or low-cost museums compared to other cities
Reasonable public transportation
Inexpensive local eateries with authentic food
Budget-friendly day trips to nearby attractions
Local markets for affordable souvenirs
Places to purchase authentic Zimbabwean crafts and souvenirs:
Traditional Crafts
Mzilikazi Arts & Crafts Centre: Direct from artisans
Jacaranda Craft Centre: Quality crafts with fixed prices
National Gallery Shop: Higher-end art pieces
Wayside vendors: Throughout town (bargaining expected)
Markets
Central Market: Variety of goods in city center
Sunday Market: Weekend crafts and fresh produce
Ascot Farmers Market: Local products (Saturday mornings)
Bulawayo Centre: Indoor market stalls
Specialty Items
Ndebele beadwork: Distinctive geometric patterns
Stone sculptures: Smaller versions of Zimbabwe’s famous art form
Wood carvings: Traditional and contemporary designs
Basketry: Particularly fine in this region
Textiles: Batik and printed fabrics
Shopping Tips
Bargaining expected at markets and with street vendors (not in formal shops)
Start at approximately 60-70% of initial asking price
Quality varies greatly - inspect items carefully
Get receipts for major purchases
Zimbabwe’s export rules protect certain antiquities - check before purchasing old items
Immersive activities to connect with local culture:
Township Tours
Guided walks through historic Makokoba and Mzilikazi
Insight into daily life and community history
Local food sampling options
Interaction with residents and artisans
Cultural context from knowledgeable guides
Support for community initiatives
Traditional Performances
Amakhosi Theatre for scheduled productions
Traditional dance demonstrations
Drum workshops and participatory music
School and community performance groups
Special events during cultural festivals
Cooking Classes
Learn to prepare traditional Ndebele and Zimbabwean dishes
Market shopping for ingredients with local cooks
Understanding food’s cultural significance
Hands-on preparation of sadza and relishes
Family recipes and cooking techniques
Available through specialized tour operators
Urban Agriculture
Community garden visits
Sustainable farming initiatives
Traditional and modern growing techniques
Food security projects
Interaction with urban farmers
Insight into everyday resilience
Bulawayo Insider Tip: Visit the rooftop café at the Bulawayo Public Library for a unique perspective of the city center’s colonial architecture and tree-lined streets. It’s a hidden gem known mostly to locals that offers good coffee, light meals, and an excellent view of City Hall. The library itself houses interesting historical documents and photographs of early Bulawayo that are worth exploring.