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Hiking and Trekking in Zimbabwe

Mount Nyangani hiking trail Zimbabwe offers exceptional hiking and trekking opportunities, from summiting the country’s highest peak to multi-day wilderness expeditions through pristine mountain ranges. The Eastern Highlands provide cool mountain escapes, Matobo Hills offer unique granite landscapes, and walking safaris deliver close wildlife encounters - all with trails for every fitness level.

Quick Trail Finder

Day Hikes

For Day Trippers:
  • Mt. Nyangani (3-5 hours)
  • Pungwe Falls (2-3 hours)
  • Matobo Hills circuits
  • Victoria Falls trails
  • Bvumba nature walks

Multi-Day Treks

For Trekkers:
  • Chimanimani (3-7 days)
  • Eastern Highlands circuit
  • Matobo wilderness trails
  • Safari walking trails (with guides)

Easy Walks

For All Levels:
  • Rainforest walks (Vic Falls)
  • Tea estate strolls
  • Nature trails in parks
  • Short summit attempts
  • Cultural village walks

Eastern Highlands - Premier Hiking Destination

Summit Zimbabwe’s Roof (2,592m)

Overview:
  • Elevation: 2,592 meters (8,504 feet)
  • Prominence: Highest point in Zimbabwe
  • Location: Nyanga National Park, Eastern Highlands
  • Difficulty: Moderate (steep but no technical climbing)
  • Time: 3-5 hours round trip
  • Distance: ~10km round trip
The Climb:Trailhead:
  • Located in Nyanga National Park
  • Park entry required ($10-15)
  • Clear signage and parking area
  • Can hire guide (recommended, $20-30)
Ascent:
  • Well-defined path (can be muddy)
  • Steady climb through montane grassland
  • Gains ~500m elevation from parking
  • Exposed to weather (sun, wind, possible fog)
  • Cairns mark route in places
  • Final approach steeper
Summit:
  • Spectacular 360° views (clear days)
  • Can see into Mozambique
  • Often foggy/cloudy (especially afternoon)
  • Rocky summit plateau
  • Summit marker/trig beacon
  • Can be extremely windy and cold
Descent:
  • Same route
  • Watch footing (loose rocks, slippery when wet)
  • Easier but still takes 1.5-2 hours
Best Season:
  • April-October: Dry season (clearer views)
  • May-August: Clear but cold at summit
  • September-October: Warmer, still clear
  • November-March: Wet season (afternoon thunderstorms, fog)
What to Bring:
  • Layers (can be 5-15°C at summit even when hot below)
  • Windproof jacket
  • Rain jacket (any season - weather changes fast)
  • Hat and sunscreen
  • 2+ liters water
  • Snacks/lunch
  • Sturdy hiking boots (ankle support)
  • Trekking poles helpful
  • First aid basics
  • Phone/camera
Important Notes:
  • Weather: Changes rapidly, fog common afternoon
  • Start early: Summit before 11 AM to avoid afternoon clouds
  • Navigation: Easy to get disoriented in fog
  • Guide recommended: Locals know route, weather patterns
  • Cold: Even summer can be cold and windy at summit
  • No water: Bring all you need (none on mountain)
Safety Concerns:
  • People have gotten lost in fog (some fatalities over decades)
  • Hypothermia possible (weather changes fast)
  • Lightning during storms
  • Cliffs on some sides of mountain
  • Always tell someone your plans
  • Turn back if weather deteriorates
Fitness Required:
  • Moderate fitness
  • Comfortable hiking uphill for 2 hours
  • Altitude not typically an issue (gradual from nearby towns already at ~1,800m)
Cost:
  • Park entry: $10-15
  • Guide: $20-30 (optional but recommended)
  • Total: $10-45 per person

Matobo Hills - Unique Granite Landscapes

Overview:
  • Location: Matobo National Park, 35km from Bulawayo
  • Terrain: Unique granite kopjes (inselbergs), balancing rocks
  • Type: Day hikes and overnight options
  • Wildlife: Leopard, white rhino, kudu, rock hyrax
  • Cultural: Ancient rock art, historical sites
World’s View:
  • Distance: 2-3km from parking
  • Time: 1-2 hours round trip
  • Difficulty: Moderate (steep granite slopes)
  • Features: Cecil Rhodes’ grave, panoramic views, bronze plaques
  • Historical: Rhodes chose this burial site for sweeping views
  • Views: 360° over Matobo Hills (stunning at sunrise/sunset)
Maleme Dam Circuit:
  • Distance: 5-10km (various options)
  • Time: 2-4 hours
  • Difficulty: Easy to moderate
  • Features: Dam, wildlife, birds, balancing rocks
  • Wildlife: White rhino possible, kudu, baboons
  • Best: Morning or late afternoon
Rhino Tracking Walks:
  • Type: Guided wildlife walk
  • Duration: 2-4 hours
  • Difficulty: Moderate (uneven terrain)
  • Purpose: Track and view white rhinos
  • Guide: Armed guide required
  • Cost: $40-60 (park entry + tracking fee)
  • Experience: Close rhino encounters (10-30m)
  • Booking: Must book in advance
Rock Art Sites:
  • Access: Various short walks (15 min - 1 hour)
  • Features: San paintings 2,000+ years old
  • Sites: Nswatugi Cave, Pomongwe Cave, others
  • Difficulty: Easy (short distances)
  • Guide: Recommended for context and finding sites
  • Best: Morning light for photography
Longer Wilderness Trails:
  • Options: 2-3 day trails with camping
  • Terrain: Through kopjes and valleys
  • Guide: Required
  • Camping: Wild camping with guide
  • Wildlife: Leopard, rhino, varied game
  • Booking: Arrange through park or operators
Best Season:
  • Year-round accessible
  • Dry season (May-Oct): Easier walking, better wildlife
  • Wet season (Nov-Apr): Lush, wildflowers, some trails muddy
  • Any season: Beautiful granite formations
What to Bring:
  • Sturdy shoes (granite can be slippery)
  • Sun protection (exposed terrain)
  • Water (3+ liters)
  • Camera
  • Binoculars
Unique Features:
  • Balancing rocks (iconic formations)
  • Granite kopjes (nowhere else quite like it)
  • High density of black eagles
  • Ancient rock art
  • Cultural and natural heritage combined
Matobo Rock Climbing:
  • World-class granite rock climbing
  • Hundreds of established routes
  • Grades from easy to extremely difficult
  • Bouldering opportunities throughout
  • Natural protection (crack systems)
Requirements:
  • Climbing experience and equipment
  • Permits from Zimbabwe Parks
  • Local ethics (some areas sacred)
  • Guide recommended for route finding
Operators:
  • Several guiding companies in Bulawayo
  • Gear rental sometimes available
  • Multi-day climbing camps possible
Best Season:
  • April-October (dry, good friction)
  • Winter (May-August) can be cold

Walking Safaris - Wildlife on Foot

Africa’s Premier Walking Safari Destination

Why Mana Pools is Special:
  • One of few African parks allowing independent walking (with caution)
  • Walk alongside elephants, buffalo without vehicle barrier
  • Professional guides expert in dangerous game
  • Pristine wilderness experience
  • Unmatched intimacy with wildlife
Types of Walking:Guided Walking Safaris (Lodge-Based):
  • 2-4 hour morning walks
  • Professional guide with rifle
  • Track animals, study signs
  • Photography opportunities
  • Return to lodge
  • Suitable for moderate fitness
  • Included in most lodge stays
Multi-Day Walking Trails:
  • 3-5 day guided expeditions
  • Mobile camping
  • Cover 10-15km daily
  • Varied terrain (floodplain, woodland, river)
  • All equipment/food provided
  • Excellent fitness required
Independent Walking (Advanced Only):
  • Mana Pools allows solo walking
  • Only for very experienced bushwalkers
  • Comprehensive wildlife knowledge essential
  • Understanding of dangerous game behavior
  • Self-responsibility for safety
  • Most visitors should NOT attempt
Wildlife Encounters:
  • Elephants (often very close, on foot level)
  • Buffalo (dangerous - approach with extreme care)
  • Lions (occasionally encountered)
  • Wild dogs (if lucky)
  • Numerous antelope species
  • Birds (excellent at slow pace)
Safety Protocol:
  • Guide’s instructions: Obey immediately, without question
  • No sudden movements: Calm, controlled at all times
  • Stay together: Group provides safety
  • Downwind approach: Scent awareness critical
  • Respect distance: Animals give warnings before charging
  • No running: Unless guide instructs
Dangerous Situations:
  • Elephant approach: Back away slowly, avoid eye contact if too close
  • Buffalo encounter: Most dangerous, avoid confrontation
  • Lion sighting: Remain calm, face animal, back away slowly
  • Hippo on land: Give very wide berth, explosive speed
  • Guide carries rifle: Last resort only
Best Season:
  • April-October (park open, dry season)
  • May-July: Comfortable temps, good wildlife
  • August-October: Hot (35-45°C), exceptional wildlife concentration
Fitness Required:
  • Moderate to good fitness
  • Walk 10-15km in heat
  • Carry daypack
  • Uneven terrain
  • Mental composure under stress
Cost:
  • Included in lodge rates (typically)
  • Mobile walking safaris: $400-800 per person per day
  • Park entry: $20-30 per day
Why Do It:
  • Most authentic wildlife experience possible
  • All senses engaged
  • See animal behavior vehicles miss
  • Profound connection with wilderness
  • Personal achievement
  • Ultimate safari experience for many
Hwange National Park:
  • Guided walks from some lodges
  • Focus on tracking, signs, smaller creatures
  • Generally in less dangerous game areas
  • 2-3 hour walks typical
Gonarezhou National Park:
  • Walking trails available with guides
  • Remote wilderness experience
  • Good fitness required
  • Combine with game drives
Matusadona National Park:
  • Shore walks from lodges
  • Island walks
  • Boat drops for short walks
  • Unique water-and-land combination
General Requirements (All Parks):
  • Professional guide legally required
  • Guide carries rifle
  • Follow instructions precisely
  • Appropriate footwear (closed toe, sturdy)
  • Quiet clothing (no rustling fabrics)
  • Bring water, sun protection
  • Leave no trace

Victoria Falls Area Trails

Overview:
  • Location: Within Victoria Falls National Park
  • Distance: 2-3km of paths
  • Time: 1-3 hours
  • Difficulty: Easy (paved paths)
  • Features: Multiple Falls viewpoints, rainforest
The Experience:
  • Network of paved paths along Falls rim
  • 16 designated viewpoints
  • Each offers different perspective
  • Dense rainforest from constant spray
  • Get soaked in high-water season!
  • Diverse birds and monkeys
Highlights:
  • Devil’s Cataract
  • Main Falls
  • Horseshoe Falls
  • Rainbow Falls
  • Eastern Cataract
  • Danger Point (closest to Falls)
  • Knife Edge Bridge
Best Time:
  • Morning (better light for photos)
  • Feb-May (peak flow - expect to get VERY wet)
  • Sep-Dec (lower flow, can actually see Falls)
What to Bring:
  • Rain jacket (plastic poncho) in high-water months
  • Waterproof camera case
  • Change of clothes (seriously, you’ll be soaked Feb-May)
  • Slippery paths - careful footing
Entry Fee: $30-50 (international visitors)Access: Walk from Victoria Falls town
Guided Game Walks:
  • 2-3 hour walks in national park
  • Professional guide
  • Track elephants, buffalo, antelope
  • Learn bush craft and tracking
  • River viewpoints
Difficulty: Easy to moderateCost: $40-60 per personBooking: Through lodges or park
Gorge Rim Trails:
  • Walk along edge of Zambezi gorges
  • Dramatic views 100+ meters down
  • See rapids rafters navigate
  • Viewpoints of bridge, gorge walls
  • 2-4km various trails
  • Easy to moderate
Access: Various points from Victoria Falls area

Trail Difficulty Ratings

Characteristics:
  • Distance: 1-5km
  • Elevation Gain: Minimal (under 200m)
  • Time: 1-2 hours
  • Terrain: Generally smooth, some paths paved
  • Fitness: Minimal required
Examples:
  • Victoria Falls rainforest walk
  • Vumba nature trails
  • Short rock art walks (Matobo)
  • Mtarazi Falls viewpoint
  • Tea estate walks
Suitable For:
  • Families with children
  • Seniors with mobility
  • First-time hikers
  • Those seeking gentle exercise
  • Combined with other activities
What to Bring:
  • Comfortable walking shoes
  • Sun protection
  • Water (1-2 liters)
  • Camera

Safety & Preparation

Before You Go:
  • Research trail conditions
  • Check weather forecast
  • Tell someone your plans (itinerary, return time)
  • Assess your fitness honestly
  • Know your limits
Navigation:
  • Carry map and compass (don’t rely solely on phone/GPS)
  • Mark trailhead on GPS
  • Note landmarks
  • Don’t split up group in wilderness
  • Know how to get help if lost
Weather:
  • Start early (especially mountains - afternoon storms common)
  • Be prepared for rapid changes
  • Hypothermia possible even in summer (altitude, wind, rain)
  • Lightning danger in exposed areas
  • Fog can disorient quickly
Hydration:
  • Carry more water than you think you need
  • Minimum 1 liter per 2 hours, more if hot
  • Eastern Highlands: 2-3 liters
  • Hot lowlands (Mana Pools): 5+ liters per day
  • Water purification for multi-day treks
Wildlife on Trails:
  • Snakes: Watch where you step/place hands
  • Baboons: Don’t feed, keep food secured
  • Larger game: Maintain distance, make noise to avoid surprise encounters
  • Elephants: Give right-of-way, back away slowly if too close
Common Issues:
  • Blisters (break in boots, use tape/moleskin)
  • Sunburn (high altitude = stronger UV)
  • Dehydration (drink before you’re thirsty)
  • Fatigue (pace yourself, rest breaks)
  • Getting lost (stay calm, retrace steps, use navigation)
Zimbabwe’s Altitude Range:
  • Most of country: 300-1,200m
  • Eastern Highlands: 1,800-2,600m
  • Highest: Mt. Nyangani (2,592m)
Effects:
  • Generally not high enough for serious altitude sickness
  • But can feel effects above 2,000m:
    • Mild headache
    • Shortness of breath during exertion
    • Fatigue
    • Reduced appetite
Mitigation:
  • Stay hydrated (more important at altitude)
  • Pace yourself (slower than sea level)
  • Acclimatize if coming from lowlands (spend night in highlands before big hikes)
  • Stop/descend if symptoms worsen
Cold at Altitude:
  • Mt. Nyangani summit can be 5-15°C (even when 25-30°C in valley)
  • Wind chill significant
  • Winter (June-Aug): Below freezing possible at night
  • Bring layers always
First Aid:
  • Carry comprehensive first aid kit
  • Include: bandages, antiseptic, pain relievers, blister treatment, emergency blanket
  • Know basic first aid (especially for multi-day treks)
  • Specialized additions: snake bite kit (controversial efficacy), tick removal tool
Communication:
  • Limited/no cell coverage in mountains and parks
  • Satellite phone/PLB for extended wilderness (rentals available)
  • Whistle for signaling
  • Tell someone detailed plans and expected return
If Something Goes Wrong:
  • Lost: Stop, stay calm, retrace steps if certain, shelter in place if night approaching
  • Injury: Assess severity, administer first aid, send for help if group, shelter in place if alone and can’t walk
  • Weather: Seek shelter, stay dry, conserve energy, wait for improvement
  • Wildlife threat: Back away slowly, don’t run (unless instructed by guide)
Evacuation:
  • Remote areas: evacuation can take many hours or days
  • Travel insurance with emergency evacuation coverage essential
  • Helicopter rescue possible but expensive and weather-dependent
  • Know location of nearest help (park headquarters, lodges, villages)

What to Pack for Hiking

Day Hike Essentials

  • Footwear: Hiking boots or sturdy trail shoes
  • Clothing: Moisture-wicking layers, hat, long sleeves
  • Sun Protection: Sunscreen SPF 50+, sunglasses
  • Water: 2-3 liters capacity
  • Food: Snacks, lunch, extra energy food
  • Navigation: Map, compass, GPS/phone
  • Emergency: First aid kit, whistle, emergency blanket
  • Tools: Multi-tool, headlamp (if late return possible)
  • Rain Gear: Jacket (especially Nov-Apr)

Multi-Day Trek Additions

  • Backpack: 60-70L capacity
  • Shelter: Tent (lightweight, weatherproof)
  • Sleep System: Sleeping bag (0-5°C rating), sleeping mat
  • Cooking: Stove, fuel, cookware, utensils
  • Food: All meals + 1 extra day
  • Water: Purification tablets or filter
  • Clothing: Multiple sets, warm layers, extra socks
  • Hygiene: Toilet paper, trowel, biodegradable soap, toothbrush
  • Emergency: Comprehensive first aid, repair kit, emergency shelter
  • Communication: Satellite device if available

Best Seasons for Hiking

Optimal Hiking Conditions

Advantages:
  • Clear weather (fewer rain interruptions)
  • Better visibility for views
  • Trails less muddy, safer
  • River crossings easier
  • Comfortable temperatures (especially mornings)
  • Wildlife more visible (concentrated at water)
Considerations:
  • May-August: Cool to cold mornings/nights (great hiking temps, but bring layers)
  • September-October: Hot in lowlands (35-45°C), but mountains still pleasant
  • Peak tourist season: More hikers on popular trails
Best For:
  • Mt. Nyangani (clearer summit views)
  • Chimanimani (safer river crossings)
  • Walking safaris (better wildlife viewing)
  • Multi-day treks (predictable weather)

Planning Your Hiking Adventure

1

Choose Your Trails

  • Match difficulty to your fitness/experience
  • Consider time available
  • Factor in season and weather
  • Day hikes vs. multi-day commitment
  • Guided vs. independent capabilities
2

Prepare Physically

  • Train with weighted pack for multi-day treks
  • Build cardiovascular endurance
  • Break in boots (blisters ruin hikes)
  • Practice with gear before trip
3

Arrange Logistics

  • Book guides/porters if needed (Chimanimani)
  • Reserve park accommodation if camping
  • Arrange transport to trailheads
  • Purchase park permits
  • Obtain maps and route information
4

Pack Appropriately

  • Test all gear before departure
  • Pack for weather extremes
  • Include emergency supplies
  • Don’t overpack (weight matters)
5

Stay Safe & Enjoy

  • Tell someone your plans
  • Check weather before departure
  • Start early
  • Know when to turn back
  • Leave no trace
  • Embrace the experience!

All Activities: See our comprehensive Activities and Experiences guide Water Activities: See our Water Sports guide Wildlife: See our Animals and Birds guide Destinations:
Ready to explore Zimbabwe on foot? From mountain summits to wildlife encounters, Zimbabwe’s hiking and trekking opportunities offer unforgettable adventures!

Photo Credits

Image Attributions: We’re grateful to the talented photographers whose work brings Zimbabwe’s beauty to life on these pages.
All images on this page are used with permission or under free licenses:Moses Adventures Photography:
  • Authentic Zimbabwe travel experiences
  • Tour photography from actual safaris and adventures
  • Used with permission from Moses Adventures
Unsplash Contributors:
  • Free high-quality photography
  • Licensed under Unsplash License
  • No attribution required, but we credit photographers to show appreciation
Pixabay Contributors:
  • Public domain images
  • Licensed under Pixabay License
  • Free for commercial use
Specific image credits are listed below each photo throughout this page.
Last updated: January 2025