Skip to main content

Water Sports in Zimbabwe

White water rafting on the Zambezi Zimbabwe’s rivers and lakes offer some of Africa’s most thrilling and diverse water adventures. From conquering Grade 5 rapids on the mighty Zambezi to gliding silently past elephants in a canoe, from landing ferocious tiger fish on Lake Kariba to swimming in Devil’s Pool at the edge of Victoria Falls - Zimbabwe delivers unforgettable water experiences.

Quick Overview

Extreme Adrenaline

For Thrill-Seekers:
  • White water rafting (Grade 5)
  • River boarding
  • Gorge swimming
  • Devil’s Pool (seasonal)
  • High-volume rapids

Wildlife & Adventure

For Nature Lovers:
  • Canoeing safaris (multi-day)
  • Kayaking expeditions
  • Sunset cruises
  • Boat-based game viewing
  • Fishing safaris

Relaxation

For Leisure:
  • Houseboat cruises
  • Lake swimming (safe areas)
  • Sunset cruises
  • Fishing (recreational)
  • Stand-up paddleboarding

White Water Rafting on the Zambezi

The Ultimate Adrenaline Rush

The Zambezi River below Victoria Falls offers some of the world’s most spectacular white water rafting, with Grade 5 rapids through dramatic gorges.

Why Zambezi Rafting is World-Class

The Setting:
  • Carved through ancient basalt gorge
  • Sheer walls rising 100+ meters
  • 23+ named rapids over 25km
  • “Commercially raftable Grade 5” - among biggest runnable rapids globally
  • Stunning scenery throughout
The Rapids:
  • Grade 5: Multiple rapids including “The Terminator,” “Oblivion,” “Commercial Suicide”
  • Grade 4: Several challenging rapids
  • Calm Sections: Opportunities to swim, recover, enjoy scenery
Season-Dependent:
  • High Water (December-March): Some rapids underwater, “Long Pool” through gorge
  • Medium Water (April-May, August): Best rafting conditions, all rapids accessible
  • Low Water (September-November): More technical rafting, exposed rocks, smaller rapids
The Experience:
  • 6-8 hours on river (full day)
  • 3-4 hours (half day)
  • Includes hike in/out of gorge (steep, 200+ meters)
  • Lunch on riverbank (full day)
  • Professional guides and safety kayakers
  • All equipment provided
Recognition:
  • Consistently rated top 10 rafting rivers worldwide
  • Featured in extreme sports documentaries
  • Bucket-list adventure destination

Canoeing Safaris

Paddle Past Elephants and Hippos

Gentle Wildlife Viewing

Location: Zambezi River upstream from Victoria FallsExperience:
  • Calm water (no rapids)
  • Paddle silently past elephants, hippos, crocodiles
  • Abundant birdlife
  • Professional guide in lead canoe
  • Suitable for beginners
Options:
  • Half Day (AM or PM): 3-4 hours, ~15km
  • Full Day: 6-8 hours, ~25km, includes lunch on island
  • Sunset Paddle: 2 hours, ends at sunset
Wildlife:
  • Elephants frequently seen drinking/swimming
  • Hippos (navigate around them safely)
  • Crocodiles (common but typically not aggressive in canoes)
  • Buffalo, waterbuck, other antelope
  • Fish eagles, kingfishers, cormorants
  • Herons, storks, numerous waterbirds
Best Time:
  • Year-round (water levels vary)
  • Dry season (May-October): animals more concentrated
  • Wet season: lush scenery
Requirements:
  • Basic swimming ability
  • Age: 12+ years typically
  • Moderate fitness (paddling for hours)
  • Sunburn easily - sun protection essential
Cost:
  • Half Day: $80-100
  • Full Day: $120-150
  • Includes: Canoe, paddle, life jacket, guide, lunch (full day)
Safety:
  • Stable canoes (2-person Canadian-style)
  • Experienced guides manage wildlife encounters
  • Life jackets provided
  • Low risk (hippos respected, given wide berth)
Booking:
  • Victoria Falls town operators
  • Can usually book day-before
  • Weather-dependent (high winds cancel)

The Ultimate Wildlife Canoeing Experience

Location: Zambezi River through Mana Pools National ParkExperience:
  • 3-4 day (or longer) wilderness expedition
  • Camp on islands and riverbanks
  • Paddle 6-8 hours daily (~30-40km)
  • Pristine wilderness, minimal human presence
  • Exceptional wildlife encounters
  • Professional guides and camp crew
Wildlife:
  • Elephants (often swimming, drinking)
  • Hippos (numerous - navigated carefully)
  • Crocodiles (large Nile crocs present)
  • Lions, leopards on riverbanks
  • Buffalo herds
  • Wild dogs (occasionally)
  • 450+ bird species
  • Fish eagles, carmine bee-eaters (Sep-Nov)
Typical Itinerary:
  • Day 1: Drive to put-in, paddle to first camp (~4-5 hours)
  • Day 2-3: Full days paddling and wildlife viewing
  • Day 4: Final paddle to take-out, drive back
  • Nights camping on islands/riverbanks
  • Camp set up by crew
  • Meals prepared by camp chef
Camping:
  • Wild camping (no facilities)
  • Crew sets up camp before clients arrive
  • Comfortable tents, camp beds, bedding
  • Bucket shower (warm water)
  • Bush toilet (long-drop)
  • Campfire and dinner under stars
  • Wildlife walks freely through camp
Best Time:
  • April-October: Dry season (park open)
  • May-July: Comfortable temperatures, good water
  • August-October: Hot (35-45°C), low water, best wildlife
  • November-April: Park typically closed (wet season, floods)
Requirements:
  • Age: 12-16+ years (varies by operator)
  • Fitness: Good (6-8 hours paddling daily in heat)
  • Swimming: Must be confident swimmer
  • Experience: Beginner-friendly with guides, but physically demanding
  • Comfort: Bush camping (basic facilities)
Cost:
  • 3-4 Days: $600-1,200 per person
  • Includes: Guides, canoes, equipment, meals, camping gear, crew
  • Excludes: Park fees ($20-30/day), drinks, tips
What to Bring:
  • Sun protection (hat, sunscreen, long sleeves)
  • Insect repellent
  • Personal items
  • Small daypack
  • Water bottle (refilled at camp)
  • Camera (waterproof bag)
  • Binoculars
  • Personal first aid items
Safety:
  • Experienced guides manage all wildlife encounters
  • Hippos and crocs navigated carefully
  • Guides carry rifles (for camp protection)
  • Emergency evacuation plans in place
  • Satellite communication
  • Comprehensive safety briefings
Booking:
  • Book 2-6 months in advance (popular)
  • Multiple operators (Natureways, Goliath Safaris, etc.)
  • Limited availability (few operators run trips)
  • Often combined with walking safari
Why It’s Special:
  • One of Africa’s great wilderness journeys
  • Intimate wildlife encounters
  • True sense of adventure
  • Pristine environment
  • Silence and solitude
  • Exceptional photography
  • Bucket-list experience

Explore Africa’s Largest Man-Made Lake

Experience:
  • Kayak among drowned forest
  • Explore islands and bays
  • Wildlife from water perspective
  • Combine with lodge stays or houseboats
Wildlife:
  • Elephants swimming between islands
  • Hippos (numerous, require care)
  • Crocodiles (very large, present throughout)
  • Water birds abundant
  • Fish eagles everywhere
Options:
  • Half-day paddles from lodges
  • Full-day explorations
  • Multi-day expeditions with camping
  • Combined with houseboat safari
Best Time:
  • April-November (dry season)
  • September-October best wildlife
Requirements:
  • Basic swimming
  • Moderate fitness
  • Sun tolerance (no shade on water)
Safety:
  • Always guided
  • Hippos main concern (respected distance)
  • Life jackets required
  • Stay with group
Booking:
  • Through Lake Kariba lodges
  • Some houseboats include kayaks

Fishing

Fight Africa’s Hardest-Fighting Freshwater Fish

The Tiger Fish:
  • Hydrocynus vittatus
  • Fierce predator with razor-sharp teeth
  • Fights spectacularly (jumps, runs, tail-walks)
  • Size: typically 2-5kg, up to 15kg+ rare
  • Nicknamed “African piranha” (similar teeth)
  • Catch-and-release practiced
Lake Kariba:
  • World-renowned tiger fishing destination
  • 5,400 km² of water
  • Drowned forest provides ideal habitat
  • Consistent fishing year-round (best August-November)
Season:
  • August-November: Prime time (post-spawn, fish aggressive)
  • September-October: Peak season
  • December-April: Slower (breeding season)
  • May-July: Moderate fishing
Methods:
  • Spinning: Most popular (lures, spoons)
  • Fly Fishing: Challenging, rewarding
  • Trolling: From boats, multiple rods
Typical Day:
  • Early start (5:30-6:00 AM)
  • Fish morning (6:00-11:00 AM)
  • Break during heat of day
  • Evening session (3:30-6:00 PM)
  • Can fish at night (night fishing permits)
Costs:
  • Fishing Permit: $30-50 per person per day (required)
  • Guided Fishing Day: $150-300 (includes boat, guide, tackle)
  • Fishing Charter (multi-day): $800-1,500+ (all-inclusive)
  • Houseboat with Fishing: $200-500 per person per day
Equipment:
  • Operators provide tackle
  • Can bring own if preferred
  • Recommended: Medium-heavy spinning rod, 8-12kg line
  • Lures: spoons, plugs, rapalas
Booking:
  • Through Lake Kariba lodges
  • Specialist fishing operators (Kariba Tackle, others)
  • Houseboats with fishing guides
  • Book 1-3 months ahead for peak season
Other Species:
  • Nkupe (Tilapia species)
  • Vundu (large catfish, 20kg+)
  • Cornish Jack
  • Various bream species

Other Water Activities

Experience:
  • Leisurely cruise on Upper Zambezi
  • Watch elephants, hippos, wildlife along banks
  • Sundowners and snacks included
  • Spectacular African sunsets
  • Relaxing, romantic atmosphere
Duration: 2-3 hours (late afternoon/sunset)Cost: $50-75 per personIncludes:
  • Drinks (beer, wine, soft drinks)
  • Snacks (often substantial)
  • Professional guide
  • Wildlife viewing
Booking:
  • Easy to book day-of or day-before
  • Multiple operators in Victoria Falls
  • Hotel reception can arrange
Best For:
  • Families (all ages welcome)
  • Couples (romantic)
  • Relaxing after adventures
  • Wildlife viewing without exertion
  • Photography
What It Is:
  • “Boogie boarding” the Zambezi rapids
  • Individual foam boards with handles
  • Navigate rapids lying prone
  • Swim rapids directly (with board for flotation)
Experience:
  • Even more intense than rafting
  • Close to water, in the action
  • Smaller, more maneuverable than raft
  • Ride waves, “surf” holes
  • Exhilarating and exhausting
Requirements:
  • Age: 16+ years (strict)
  • Swimming: Must be very strong swimmer
  • Fitness: Excellent fitness required
  • Experience: Previous rafting helpful but not essential
Cost: $120-150 (half day on easy rapids)Includes:
  • Board, helmet, life jacket, wetsuit
  • Guide and safety kayakers
  • Training session
Safety:
  • More exposure than rafting (more likely to swim)
  • Only on easier rapids (not full Grade 5 run)
  • High guide-to-client ratio
  • Comprehensive safety briefing
Booking:
  • Victoria Falls operators
  • Less common than rafting
  • Not all companies offer it
What It Is:
  • Natural rock pool on edge of Victoria Falls
  • Swim at the very edge of 108m drop
  • Located on Livingstone Island (Zambian side)
Season:
  • August-January: When water low enough to be safe
  • September-December: Best window
  • Closed: February-July (too dangerous)
Experience:
  • Boat to Livingstone Island
  • Guided swim to pool
  • Sit/float at precipice
  • Breathtaking views and adrenaline
  • Photography included
Cost:
  • $120-150+ per person
  • Includes boat, guide, breakfast/lunch, photos
Requirements:
  • Age: 12+ years
  • Swimming: Must be able to swim
  • Health: No serious conditions
Safety:
  • Professional guides (do this daily)
  • Natural rock barriers prevent going over
  • Only when water levels safe
  • Excellent safety record
  • Still inherently dangerous - proceed with caution
Booking:
  • Livingstone, Zambia (requires Zambia visa or KAZA Univisa)
  • Book 1-7 days in advance
  • Weather and water-dependent
Note:
  • Accessed from Zambian side
  • Visa required (or KAZA Univisa)
  • Similar experience at “Angel’s Pool” nearby
Experience:
  • Live aboard houseboat for 2-7 days
  • Cruise between bays and islands
  • Combine water activities with game viewing
  • Relaxation and adventure mixed
Activities from Houseboat:
  • Game viewing from tender boat
  • Fishing (tiger fish, vundu)
  • Swimming in safe areas (tender boat swimming)
  • Sunset cruises
  • Birdwatching
  • Stargazing
  • Visiting shore for walks
Houseboats:
  • Range from basic to luxury
  • Typically sleep 6-12 people
  • Full kitchen, bathrooms, sleeping cabins
  • Upper sundeck
  • Lower deck for dining/relaxing
  • Generator for power
Options:
  • Self-Catering: You provision and cook (cheaper)
  • Catered: Crew cooks and manages boat
  • Luxury: Full service, guides included
Cost:
  • Self-catering: $400-600 per night (entire boat)
  • Catered: $800-1,200 per night (entire boat)
  • Luxury: $300-500 per person per night
Best Time:
  • April-November (dry season)
  • September-October (best wildlife and fishing)
Booking:
  • Book 2-6 months in advance (popular)
  • Many operators in Kariba
  • Can book shorter (2-3 days) or longer (week)
CRITICAL SAFETY INFORMATION:NEVER swim in natural water bodies unless:
  • Explicitly designated as safe swimming area
  • Under professional supervision
  • In netted-off areas (pools)
Dangers:
  • Crocodiles: Present in ALL rivers and Lake Kariba (up to 5m+, powerful predators)
  • Hippos: Aggressive, territorial, fast on land and water (most dangerous large animal)
  • Bilharzia (Schistosomiasis): Parasitic disease from freshwater snails (present in all natural water)
  • Strong currents: Even calm-looking water has powerful undercurrents
  • Hypothermia: Water colder than it appears
Safe Swimming:
  • Lodge/hotel swimming pools ONLY
  • Designated “swimming beaches” with safety measures
  • From houseboats with guides (tender boat, guides watching)
  • Devil’s Pool with professional guides (seasonal)
If You Must Swim in Natural Water:
  • Only with professional guides who know the area
  • Never alone
  • Never at dawn/dusk (croc feeding time)
  • Stay in group
  • Don’t splash excessively (attracts crocs)
  • Get out immediately if guide instructs
  • Seek medical advice after (bilharzia symptoms can appear weeks later)
Bilharzia Prevention:
  • Avoid natural freshwater when possible
  • If exposed, consult doctor within 6 weeks
  • Symptoms: fever, rash, abdominal pain (but often asymptomatic initially)
  • Treatable with medication if caught early
  • Can cause serious organ damage if untreated

Planning Your Water Adventure

1

Choose Your Water Activities

  • Adrenaline level (rafting vs. sunset cruise)
  • Multi-day vs. day activities
  • Skill requirements vs. your abilities
  • Budget considerations
  • Season availability
2

Check Seasonal Conditions

  • Rafting best: April-May, August-October
  • Canoeing: April-October (Mana Pools)
  • Fishing: August-November (tigers)
  • Devil’s Pool: August-January (water dependent)
  • Verify current conditions before booking
3

Book Key Activities

  • Multi-day canoe safaris: 2-6 months ahead
  • Houseboats: 2-6 months (peak season)
  • Rafting: 1-3 days ahead (peak season)
  • Other activities: Often day-before or same-day
4

Prepare Physically

  • Train for multi-day paddling (shoulder/core strength)
  • Practice swimming (confidence in water)
  • Build heat tolerance if visiting hot months
  • Consult doctor for any health concerns
5

Pack Appropriately

  • Sun protection (crucial on water)
  • Quick-dry clothing
  • Water shoes/secure footwear
  • Waterproof bags for valuables
  • Activity-specific gear
6

Stay Safe

  • Follow guide instructions
  • Respect wildlife (especially hippos, crocs)
  • Know your swimming abilities
  • Stay hydrated
  • Never swim in undesignated areas

What to Pack for Water Activities

Essential Items

  • Sun Protection: High SPF waterproof sunscreen, hat with strap, sunglasses with strap
  • Footwear: Water shoes or old sneakers (NO flip-flops for rafting/canoeing)
  • Clothing: Swimwear, quick-dry shorts/shirt, long sleeves for sun protection
  • Towel: Quick-dry travel towel
  • Waterproof Bag: Dry bag for phone, camera, valuables
  • Change of Clothes: For after water activities

Optional but Recommended

  • Waterproof Camera: GoPro-style action camera
  • Insect Repellent: For riverside camps
  • Lip Balm: SPF lip protection
  • Personal First Aid: Blister treatment, personal medications
  • Flashlight/Headlamp: For camping trips
  • Water Bottle: Stay hydrated

All Activities: See our comprehensive Activities and Experiences guide Hiking: See our Hiking and Trekking guide Wildlife Safaris: See our Safari Planning guide Destinations:
Ready to experience world-class water adventures? Zimbabwe’s rivers and lakes offer unforgettable experiences from extreme rafting to serene wildlife canoeing! Last updated: January 2025